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All Journal Al-'Adalah Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL) Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Jauhar, Ghufran
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERSEPSI KELUARGA MUSLIM TERHADAP KEBERADAAN STDI IMAM SYAFI'I JEMBER Irsan, Irsan; Mu'aziz, Farchan; Jauhar, Ghufran
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v2i1.545

Abstract

ABSTRACT STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember is a private Islamic scientific college located in Sumbersari District, Jember, East Java. STDI Imam Syafi'i was officially established as a tertiary institution in 2010. As an inseparable part of social life, STDI Imam Syafi'i needs to know the response and perception of the surrounding community regarding its existence. This research aims to describe the perceptions of Gumuk Bago and Sumber Rejo Muslim families regarding the existence of STDI Imam Syafi'i. This research is a field study. The primary data for this research are the results of interviews with the Muslim communities of Gumuk Bago and Sumber Rejo. This research uses a quantitative descriptive observation approach. This research concluded that 80.4% of Gumuk Bago and Sumber Rejo Muslim families had a favorable perception of the existence of STDIIS and 19.6% thought it was unfavorable. Among the good things they found from STDIIS were that students had religious knowledge, were polite, friendly, said hello, often provided economic assistance, were able to socialize with the community and did not create problems in society. Then, among the bad things that people find about STDIIS is that there are still STDI students who don't socialize enough, don't maintain their manners when on the road and when riding motorbikes. Key words: Muslim Family, Gumuk Bago, Sumber Rejo, STDI Imam Syafi'i
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN GENDER PADA KELUARGA MUSLIM DITINJAU DARI MAQASID SYARIAH Ahsan, Khoirul; Rivai, M. Abu; Jauhar, Ghufran
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v2i2.688

Abstract

Suatu fenomena yang cukup menggelisahkan muncul belakangan ini yang mengganggu kehidupan keluarga muslim, yaitu liberalisme. Mereka berupaya untuk mengobrak-abrik tatanan keluarga dengan memunculkan beragam isu di antaranya adalah isu kesetaraan gender. Isu ini dimunculkan dalam rangka menuntut adanya kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan wanita dalam urusan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi pendidikan gender pada keluarga muslim ditinjau dari Maqa>sid Syariah. model penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggali sejumlah sumber dari berbagai jurnal dan buku-buku. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidikan gender yang sesuai fitrah di tengah keluarga muslim sangat penting karena menurut pandangan maqa>sid syariah pendidikan gender ini dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai ketuhanan, ketundukan dan kepatuhan seorang individu terhadap syariat Allah yang menyangkut aturan syariat terhadap masing-masing laki-laki dan wanita. Kata kunci: pendidikan gender, kesetaraan gender, maqasid syariah.
Factors Influencing The Increase in Khulu's Divorce: A Case at The Jember Religious Court (2021-2023) Badri, Muhamad Arifin; Burhanuddin, Anas; Jauhar, Ghufran
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i1.21074

Abstract

Divorce cases in Jember Regency over the past three years have reached a fantastic number and are among the highest in East Java. This study aims to find the causes of the high number of divorce lawsuits (khulu') in the Jember Religious Court, its implications and alternative solutions to reduce this phenomenon. This study is classified as qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with several religious court officials, court documentation, leading journals and information from other reliable sources. The results of the study indicate that economic problems and constant quarrels are the main factors among a number of factors that encourage the emergence of divorce lawsuits. The implication of this case is the neglect of hadlānah issues and the fulfillment of ex-wives’ rights by ex-husbands. In examining khulu' cases, judges tend to choose the al-tafrīq al-Qadlā scheme which allows them to protect the rights of ex-wives while requiring ex-husbans to meet the needs of children (hadlānah) and the 'iddahmaintenance of his ex-wife. Furthermore, to reduce the increase in divorce cases, there are three solutions can be taken. First, cooperate with zakat institutions to help overcome family economic problems, especially families who are in court. Second, increasing the role of the Job Training Center to equip husbands and wives with soft skills and hard skills so that they can earn a living. Third, maximizing family guidance at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for prospective brides and grooms, including those who are already married, to realize family resilience in facing various household problems
Between Duty, Capacity, and Inability: Post-Divorce Child Support in Indonesian Religious Courts Muhsan Syarafuddin; Gioia Beatrice; Jauhar, Ghufran; Ghifary Duyufur Rohman; Haris Maiza Putra
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/8sjf7s13

Abstract

When the court explicitly acknowledges a father's economic incapacity, child support obligations after divorce create acute legal tension. This article looks at a confusing situation in child support decisions after divorce, based on Decision Number 4501/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Jr. from the Jember Religious Court, Indonesia, where the court required a fixed child support payment even though the father had proven he couldn't afford it. The case highlights a bigger problem that courts face in areas with different laws and economic challenges: how to balance the need to protect children with the reality that some financial obligations may not be possible to enforce. This study uses a legal approach to analyse laws, court decisions, and important Islamic legal sources to assess whether the court's reasoning is fair. The findings reveal a structural inconsistency. Even though the court referenced child protection rules and traditional legal views that support parental responsibility, the maintenance order was too high for the father to afford, making it very difficult for him to follow. Through the evaluative lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, the decision demonstrates a failure of proportional balancing: the protection of offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl) was prioritised without adequate consideration of economic preservation and basic welfare (ḥifẓ al-māl and ḥifẓ al-nafs), both foundational objectives within Islamic legal thought. The article argues that this pattern in court decisions shows a common problem in family courts with limited resources, where the legal responsibilities are recognised more than they can actually be enforced. By placing a local decision within this ongoing issue, the study adds to worldwide discussions about fairness, the ability to enforce choices, and the power of judges in child support cases after divorce.
Sanksi Adat Pernikahan Sedarah (Perspektif Hukum Adat Minangkabau) Syarafuddin, Muhsan; Oktaviani, Witia; Jauhar, Ghufran
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i2.5377

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find the implications of customary law for the imposition of severe sanctions on consanguineous marriages in the Minangkabau customary view in Kapur IX District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study uses a type of field research with a qualitative approach. The findings in this study are that consanguineous marriages occur because of differences in views of the Minangkabau customary system using a matrilineal system, so that blood relations from the same mother are stronger than blood relations from the same father, however, consanguineous marriages are recognized as valid by the customary community but are not accepted by custom. The settlement efforts are carried out by summoning, gathering and deliberation so that there is a joint consensus to impose customary sanctions for violations of customary law. Furthermore, customary sanctions are based on the consideration of the couple who reject the customary warning from the customary leader, then personal sanctions are imposed, namely the expulsion of the husband and wife from the village and social sanctions in the form of ostracizing the family from the customary community.Keywords: customary sanction; Minangkabau customary; consanguineous marriage. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan implikasi hukum adat terhadap penjatuhan sanksi berat pada perkawinan sedarah dalam pandangan adat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perkawinan sedarah terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pandangan sistem adat Minangkabau yang menggunakan sistem matrilineal, sehingga hubungan darah dari ibu yang sama lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan hubungan darah dari ayah yang sama, meskipun demikian perkawinan sedarah diakui keabsahannya oleh masyarakat adat namun tidak diterima oleh adat. Upaya penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan cara pemanggilan, pengumpulan dan musyawarah sehingga terjadi konsensus bersama untuk menjatuhkan sanksi adat atas pelanggaran hukum adat. Selanjutnya, sanksi adat didasarkan pada pertimbangan pasangan yang menolak teguran adat dari pemangku adat, maka dijatuhkan sanksi personal yaitu pengusiran suami istri tersebut dari kampung dan sanksi sosial berupa pengucilan keluarga tersebut dari masyarakat adat.Kata kunci: Sanksi Adat; Adat Minangkabau; Pernikahan Sedarah
Co-Authors Badri, Muhamad Arifin Burhanuddin, Anas Ghifary Duyufur Rohman Gioia Beatrice Irsan Irsan Khoirul Ahsan Mu'aziz, Farchan Muhsan Syarafuddin Oktaviani, Witia Putra, Haris Maiza Rivai, M. Abu Syarafuddin, Muhsan