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All Journal SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Masrianto, M.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Assessing the Potential of Buffalo Livestock in Geumpang, Pidie District Masrianto, M.; Subagyo, Djoko; Rahayu, Sri
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.5.2.299-306

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ternak kerbau di Kecamatan Geumpang, Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Growth Share. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Peternakan dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa ternak kerbau merupakan sektor basis di Kecamatan Geumpang dengan nilai LQ sebesar 3,73. Sementara itu, hasil analisis Growth Share menunjukkan bahwa ternak kerbau merupakan sektor potensial dengan nilai growth negatif (-2,70) dan nilai share positif (33,43). Meskipun mengalami penurunan populasi akibat wabah penyakit, ternak kerbau di Kecamatan Geumpang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting bagi pemerintah daerah dan stakeholder terkait dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ternak kerbau di Kecamatan Geumpang. ABSTRACTThis research is to determine the viability of buffalo farming in Geumpang District, Pidie Regency, Aceh. LQ and Growth Share analysis were employed. Secondary data from the Animal Husbandry Service and Pidie Regency's Central Statistics Agency were utilized. The LQ study findings suggest that buffalo farming is a base sector in Geumpang District, with a LQ value of 3.73. Meanwhile, the Growth Share study indicates that buffalo farming is a viable sector, with a negative growth value (-2.70) and a positive share value (33.43). Despite a population drop caused by disease outbreaks, buffalo farming in Geumpang District offers high potential for ongoing development. This research offers crucial information for local governments and relevant stakeholders in developing policies and strategies to maximize the potential of buffalo farming in Geumpang District.
Risk factors associated with repeat breeding in female aceh cattle in Pidie District, Indonesia subagyo, djoko; Siregar, Tongku N.; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Rahayu, Sri; Masrianto, M.
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.47401

Abstract

Background and Aim: Low reproductive efficiency, particularly repeat breeding, is a significant constraint in cattle production systems in Indonesia. Repeat breeding is defined as the failure of a cow to conceive after three or more services with fertile males, without detectable reproductive abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of repeat breeding and identify risk factors related to reproductive and management practices in female aceh cattle in Pidie District.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using simple random sampling. The study population consisted of Aceh cows that had undergone artificial insemination (AI), with data obtained from inseminator records. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with inseminators and farmers, while secondary data were sourced from AI service logs. Statistical analysis was performed using odds ratios (OR) to assess associations, followed by chi-square tests for significance (SPSS 2007).Results : The prevalence of repeat breeding in aceh cattle was 58.3%. Significant risk factors included poor estrus detection knowledge (P= 0.043; OR= 2.32), delayed estrus reporting (P= 0.076; OR= 1.90), inadequate management of pregnant cattle (P= 0.070; OR= 0.37), and improper placement of feed and water (P= 0.070; OR= 0.18). Strong associations were also found with poor water source quality (P= 0.001; OR= 3.97) and prepartum confinement practices (P= 0.000; OR= 0.20).Conclusion: In contrast, general husbandry practices, including housing hygiene, floor type, and drainage, showed no significant impact. This study highlights the urgent need for improved farmer awareness and better reproductive management to reduce repeat breeding in aceh cattle.
Co-Authors Siregar, Tongku N. SRI RAHAYU Subagyo, Djoko Teuku Reza Ferasyi