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All Journal MAQASIDI CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia
Nurafni, Fina
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of Maqsud tahqiqi al-adl in Multi-Level Marketing transactions from Ibn Taimiyyah's perspective Kamaluddin, Imam; Nurafni, Fina
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i1.695

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent of the application of maqsud tahqiqi al-'adl in multi-level marketing (MLM) transactions. This is very important to do a review by analyzing more deeply from the aspect of the halal system, model, and products traded. That is because people consider MLM transactions very promising to get large profits through relatively small capital. However, DSN-MUI has issued fatwa No. 75/DSN MUI/VII 2009: 75/DSN MUI/VII 2009 on the halalness of Sharia Multi-Level Marketing (MLMS). But in practice, there is still a money game in giving bonuses that do not meet sharia principles. This research is library research using qualitative methods sourced from secondary data obtained by collecting information from various kinds of literature. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive-analytical. This research seeks to provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the MLM business and is analyzed with maqasid sharia Ibn Taymiyyah. The results showed that sharia MLM is a legitimate transaction because it does not contradict the arguments and is by the sale and purchase contract if practiced by the conditions in DSN Fatwa No. 75/dsn mui/vi: 75/DSN MUI/VII 2009. The system adopted by MLMS in the way of donation is by one of Ibn Taymiyyah's maqasid, namely Maqsud tahqiqi al-adl, which states
Investment in Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Digital Assets from Hadith Perspective: An Analysis of Gharar and Maisir Elements Muhammad, Alfan Jawahir; Arif, Zainal; Nurafni, Fina
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 2 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/10.47498/maqasidi.v5i2.6335

Abstract

 The advancement of blockchain technology has introduced new digital economic instruments, notably Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), which function not only as representations of digital asset ownership but also as investment vehicles with highly volatile values. This development has sparked debates within Islamic law, particularly regarding the presence of gharar (excessive uncertainty) and maisir (speculative gambling) in NFT investment practices. This study examines the legal status of NFT investment from the perspective of ḥadīth-based muʿāmalah and analyzes the extent to which gharar and maisir are inherent in its transactional mechanisms. Employing a qualitative library research approach, this study uses descriptive-analytical methods to examine Prophetic ḥadīths prohibiting gharar and maisir, and contextualizes them within the technical characteristics and transaction structures of NFTs. Data sources include classical ḥadīth collections, ḥadīth commentaries, fiqh al-muʿāmalah literature, and relevant contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that NFTs, as digital assets, possess definable objects, ownership clarity, and verifiable delivery through blockchain technology, and therefore do not inherently constitute gharar. However, the use of cryptocurrency, extreme price volatility, and short-term speculative behavior may introduce elements of gharar and maisir if not accompanied by clear valuation, utility, and investment objectives. Consequently, the permissibility of NFT investment cannot be generalized but must be assessed contextually to uphold justice and the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl).
Co-Authors Arif, Zainal Imam Kamaluddin Muhammad, Alfan Jawahir