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Strategi Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat Pinus di Tana Toraja Melewanto Patabang; Nurheni Wijayanto; H Hardjanto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The exploitation of pine people forest in Tana Toraja has just begun since pine wood manufacturing industry opened in 2002. In 2004, the activity of this manufacture was stopped as some local people protested the activity. They assumed that the exploitation and manufacturing would cause negative effect, as the stand value could be much higher than benefits of the industry. In 2006, Tana Toraja Regency Government allowed the exploitation of the pine tree and offered the investors who were interested to invest their capital in the exploitation. The exploitation certainly needed a strategy based on accurate and comprehensive data.  The aim of this research was to arrange a strategy of pine people forest exploitation which could give both economy and ecology benefits. This research used financial analysis, SWOT analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process.  The result of the analyses indicated that the strategy could be best applied was strength-threat (ST) by increasing the role of farmer organization, conducting agroforestry pattern development in order to increase land productivity, applying proper regulating area for planting and harvesting, and assuring the exploitation of tongkonan area.
The Refusal of Livestock Owners Towards Exclusion Policy In Protected Area Rahman Kurniadi; Herry Purnomo; Nurheni Wijayanto; Asnath Maria Fuah
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 23 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Development of protected forest is often considered to be a way to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem service.  To keep protected area, Indonesia government excludinged local people from protected forest by making a policy which prohibits grazing on protected forest. However, the success of protected forest management often depends on the perception of local people because the policy has affected livestock owners who have an interest in forest use. Exclusion of local people from protected forest leads loss of people income and unemployment. This study applied a socioeconomic approach to examine and analyze the livestock owner perception on forest grazing prohibition in Timor Island of Indonesia by conducting a household survey of 36 livestock owners. The study results showed that 30.6%, 50.0%, 19.4%, 0%, and 0% of livestock owners are totally disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, and totally agree, with grazing prohibition, respectively. In addition, people perception was significantly affected by the number of livestock owned by people. It means that livestock owners mostly reject the policy on grazing prohibition. Indeed policy which prohibits grazing on the protected forest is not effective to be implemented. Government and policy maker should review the policy and consider the refusal of livestock owner toward exclusion policy. The interest of local people should be considered in developing a policy on protected forest.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BENIH MINDI (Melia azedarach) UNTUK HUTAN RAKYAT DI JAWA BARAT Prijanto Pamoengkas; Iskandar Z. Siregar; Nurheni Wijayanto; . Yulianti; Dida Syamsuwida
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Melia azedarach is mostly found in community forests in West Java. One of the factors that affect forest productivity is high quality seed, but seed quality is not easily obtained by farmers. The general objective research is to provide good quality seeds of Mindi. Specific objectives are: 1) Determine the potential and the distribution of genetic resources of Mindi); 2) Determine the reproductive system; 3) ) improve  seed technology  to develop the seed viability of mindi, and 4) Build the collaborative management of mindi seed source by farmer. Seven  populations of mindi plantation in the community forests were chosen for this research. The study was conducted over three years (2009-2011). Biophysical condition such as  soil, light, temperature, altitude and humidity affect growth, flowering, fertilization and fruit production of mindi. The flowering cycle was proceeded for 6-7 months. The average value of reproductive success (KR) is 58%. The genetic variation of mindi in community forests in West Java was He = 0.1603-0.1956. The thickness of the seed coat, the high  content of lignin and ABA is create a difficulty in seed germination. Prospective populations to be developed for seed sources were proposed namely Sumedang, Wanayasa and Talegong. 
The EFFECTS OF CAJUPUT AND CITRONELLA GRASS AS HOST PLANTS ON SANDALWOOD GROWTH : Sandalwood plant growth Joni Tefnai; Irdika Mansur; Nurheni Wijayanto
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 2 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.2.156-163

Abstract

Sandalwood (S. album) is native species in eastern Indonesia, especially East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Its species can produce essential oils and have been known to foreign countries. However, the community's interest in planting sandalwood is low due to a lack of knowledge regarding cultivation techniques and a long harvest period. The purpose of this study was to assess the growth of sandalwood (S. album) with cajuput (M. cajuputi) citronella grass (C. nardus) as the host plant. The research was conducted in Fatunisuan Village, Miomaffo Barat Subdistrict, TTU Regency using a completely randomized design (RAL) of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely sandalwood without a host (K), sandalwood with cajuput host (CKP), sandalwood with citronella grass as the host plant (CSW), and sandalwood with cajuput and citronella grass as host plants (CKPSW). Data analysis used variance at 95% confidence level. Analysis of variance, which showed that the treatment had a significant effect, was further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the mixed system using two types of hosts, namely lemon grass, cajuput or both, significantly increased the growth of sandalwood in the field. The CKPSW treatment gave the highest percentage increase in sandalwood growth compared to other treatments. Key words: cajuput host, citronella grass host, RAL, sandalwood
MORFOLOGI , ANATOMI DAN KANDUNGAN KIMIA BENIH MINDI DARI BERBAGAI ASAL BENIH Yulianti Bramasto; Nurheni Wijayanto; Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.134 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2015.3.1.9-19

Abstract

Perkecambahan benih mindi (Melia azedarach) masih mengalami kendala, yang terekspresikan dari masih rendahnya daya berkecambah benih, sehingga akan mempengaruhi penyediaan bibit mindi yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui struktur morfologi, anatomi serta kandungan kimia pada benih mindi. Struktur morfologi dan anatomi benih didasarkan pada struktur makroskopis dan mikroskopis, sedangkan kandungan kimia benih adalah lignin, lemak dan Abscisic acid (ABA). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap struktur anatomi benih mindi, ketebalan endocarp berkisar antara 331,4 –1448,2 µm dan tebal testa berkisar 41,9–148,6 µm, dengan kerapatan sel berkisar 2031-4635 sel per mm2. Benih mindi mengandung ABA cukup tinggi (0,0386- 0,0955 mg/g ) dengan kadar lignin pada kulit benih termasuk kategori sedang yaitu berkisar antara 22,26-26,57%. Keberadaan ABA pada benih dapat menjadi faktor penghambat dalam perkecambahan, demikian pula dengan ketebalan dan kekerasan endocarp yang disebabkan oleh adanya lignin. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan delignifikasi untuk dapat meningkatkan daya berkecambah benih mindi.
Analisis Berkelanjutan Usahatani Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung (Analysis of Sustainability Status of Vegetable Farm Based on Integrated Pest Management at Tanggamus District Lampung Province) nFN Sudiono; Surjono Hadi Sutjahyo; Nurheni Wijayanto; Purnama Hidayat; Rachman Kurniawan
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v27n2.2017.p297-310

Abstract

Produktivitas usahatani sayuran menghadapi kendala produksi akibat gangguan organisme pengganggu tanaman, hal tersebut dapat diselesaikan melalui praktek pertanian yang baik dan pengendalian hama terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan indikator pengelolaan usahatani tanaman sayuran berkelanjutan dan menganalisis nilai indeks keberlanjutan pengelolaan usahatani berbasis pengendalian hama terpadu. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2015 di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis multi dimensional scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, analisis Monte Carlo dengan teknik rapid appraisal for integrated pest management (Rap IPM) yang hasilnya dinyatakan dalam bentuk nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 60 atribut yang di antaranya terdapat 20 faktor pengungkit atau atribut yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan. Indeks keberlanjutan usahatani tanaman sayuran berbasis PHT di Kabupaten Tanggamus termasuk kriteria kurang berkelanjutan, dengan indeks gabungan sebesar 48,13. Indeks keberlanjutan yang paling tinggi adalah dimensi sosial dan ekonomi masing-masing sebesar 60,90 dan 51,39 termasuk kriteria cukup berkelanjutan, sedangkan dimensi ekologi, teknologi, dan kelembagaan masing-masing sebesar 48,54; 38,36; dan 40,61 termasuk kriteria kurang berkelanjutan.KeywordsMulti dimensional scaling (MDS); Hama; Penyakit; Rap IPMAbstractThe yield of vegetable is at risk due to the incidence of pests and pathogens. It was related to good agricultural practices and integrated pest management. The purposes of this research were to identify indicators of sustainable vegetables farm and to analyze index sustainability of vegetable farm based on integrated pest management. The research was conducted from March to October 2015 in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. This research applied multi dimensional scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis by rapid appraisal for integrated pest management (Rap IPM). Research showed that among 60 indicators analyzed there were 20 sensitive indicators that affected sustainability index and status. Sustainability index in Tanggamus District were dimension of social and economy obtained value 60.90 and 51.39, it was categorized as sufficiently sustainable, while sustainability index of ecology, technology, and institution dimensions were 48.54, 38.36, and 40.61 respectively, which were considered as less sustainable.
KELAYAKAN PROGRAM HUTAN DESA DI DESA TANJUNG AUR II KECAMATAN PINO RAYA KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN Desmantoro Desmantoro; Nurheni Wijayanto; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2810.301 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2016.13.2.85-106

Abstract

A feasibility study toward the prerequisite conditions is required for the successful implementation of  the Village Forest program in Tanjung Aur II Village. This study aims to: 1) identify bio-geophysical conditions of  the work area; 2) analyze the conditions of  sosioeconomic-cultural society/institutional; 3) analyze the support of  stakeholders; and 4) formulate appropriate implementation strategies. The study was using survey method and qualitative studies with multiple analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) the biogeophysical conditions was eligible and suitable to be proposed as village forest working area; 2) conditions of  socio-economic-cultural communities enable to form village forest management institution, through collaboration between state forest encroachers and the villager representatives; 3) stakeholders were ready to provide support facilitation and assistance according to their capacity and capabilities. Key stakeholder were among others BPDAS Ketahun, Dishut Provinsi Bengkulu, Dishut ESDM Bengkulu Selatan, NGOs Ulayat, andofficials of  the Village; 4) the implementation strategy of  village forest program that suitable for Tanjung Aur II was a competitive strategy or diversification (S-T strategy), with the main priority of  the strategy, among others by seeking and asking for support from relevant stakeholders or other parties who had capacity and capability to undertake facilitation and assistance.
PENATAKELOLAAN KAWASAN HUTAN RAWAN KONFLIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODOLOGI SISTEM LUNAK : KASUS HUTAN PENELITIAN BENAKAT, SUMATERA SELATAN Edwin Martin; Bondan Winarno; Herry Purnomo; Nurheni Wijayanto
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 5, No 3 (2008): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2008.5.3.179-202

Abstract

Banyak kawasan hutan Indonesia berada dalam kondisi tidak terkelola dan terabaikan sehingga dianggap sebagai kawasan konflik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena ketidaktegasan pemerintah berkaitan dengan keinginan pemangku kepentingan terhadap penggunaan sumber daya. Salah satu pendekatan yang dikenal baik yang memfokuskan pada penjelasan sudut pandang yang berbeda ialah Soft System Methode (SSM), yang digunakan luas dan berhasil dalam banyak situasi masalah yang rumit. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pemahaman opini stakeholder yang berbeda (terpencar) terhadap perubahan yang diinginkan dan memungkinkan, dengan menggunakan SSM. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu blok pengelolaan yang terabaikan di Hutan Penelitian Benakat di Sumatera Selatan, yang disebut “Agroforestry Block”. Disimpulkan bahwa tahap intervensi dari SSM yang dikendalikan dengan fasilitas reflektif/umpan balik dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran sosial diantara pelaku-pelaku yang bertentangan, sehingga menawarkan cara baru terhadap pengelolaan masa depan blok agroforestry. Tahap ini belum secara signifikan mengubah perilaku partisipan yang terlibat
Effect of Chitosan-PMAA-Nutrients Slow-release Fertilizer on Germination of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes Hilmi Naufal Madani; Nurheni Wijayanto; Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.398-407

Abstract

Slow-release fertilizer (SRF) with chitosan (CS) coating as a supply of plant nutrients is an alternative to the efficient use of conventional chemical fertilizers and reduces environmental pollution. However, its potential in woody plants is limited. This study aimed to analyze the effect of SRF on Falcataria moluccana germination and SRF phosphorus release rate. This study used SRF from polymerizing CS with methacrylic acid (MAA) to trap nutrients (CS-PMAA-nutrients SRF). The seeds of F. moluccana were germinated at six concentrations SRF: without fertilizer (F0), SRF CS dose 0.5% weight 0.03 g (F1), SRF CS 0.5% 0.01 g (F2), SRF CS 0.7% 0.03 g (F3), SRF CS 0.7% 0.01 g (F4), and conventional fertilizer (F5) for 21 days. SRF can increase the germination of F. moluccana. F4 increased normal sprout (10%) and germination power (16%) of F. moluccana. Furthermore, SRF with a concentration of 0.01 g produced a higher germination value than a concentration of 0.03 g. The release rate of SRF’s nutrients was slower (91.80% phosphorus) than conventional fertilizers. SRF application can reduce nutrients lost and increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption. Hence, it can improve F. moluccana growth.
The Variability of Seed Viability and Seed Vigour of Mindi (Melia azedarachlinn.) from Several Populations in The Community Forest of West Java Yulianti, Yulianti Bramasto; Nurheni , Nurheni Wijayanto; Iskandar, Iskandar Z Siregar; Darma, I.G.K. Tapa Darma
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/sfztgn12

Abstract

The procurement of good quality seeds for the development of mindi (Melia azedarach L.) in the community forest is absolutely necessary. The purpose of this research is to investigate the diversity of the viability and seedling vigor of mindi from different populations with various treatments of dormancy breaking. The sample materials were mindi seeds that were collected from 6 locations (6 seed lots) or seed sources which were located in the community forest of West Java. There are 10 treatments of dormancy breaking that were applied in this study. The experiment design was Randomized Complete Design (RAL). The breaking dormancy was focused to the delignification of hard seed coat. Results showed that the most effective dormancy breaking for mindi seed was soaking in consentrated Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) as long as 30 to 45 minutes. The first count for germination of mindi was on the 16 day and the final count was on the 31 day.The average value of germination percentage (DB) for all seed sources was 40 %, while the highest which is 60% was mindi from Sumedang seed source. The highest value of germination rate that is 6,543%/etmal was seed from Sumedangand seed from Gambung was the lowest (1,400 %/etmal).