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Irma Novrianti
Program Studi Ilmu Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara, Kota Tarakan, 77113, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Penyimpangan Distribusi Obat Bebas Terbatas dan Obat Keras pada Toko Kelontong di RT 17 Wilayah “X” Kota Tarakan Nursyafika Nursyafika; Irma Novrianti; Jufri Ubrusun
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.119

Abstract

Medicines are an important part of health services because it can help people overcome the disease they are experiencing. About Health regulates pharmaceutical companies that produce products called drugs. Drugs are distributed to licensed pharmaceutical facilities such as pharmacies and licensed drug stores. However, there are often distribution irregularities where drugs are found sold in non-pharmaceutical facilities such as grocery stores. This study aims to obtain an overview of the distribution of Limited Over-the-counter Drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine in Grocery Stores RT 17 area "X" Tarakan City. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using a sample of all grocery stores located in RT 17 region "X" who are willing to become respondents, namely as many as 21 stores. The results showed that most respondents sold limited over-the-counter drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine. A limited over-the-counter drug found in many grocery stores is Paramex sold in 9 stores. In addition to limited over-the-counter drugs, the region’s grocery stores also found prescription medicine such as amoxicillin, which were found in 10 stores. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires of shop owners, it is known that the drugs are obtained through direct purchases from pharmacies and drug stores. It can be concluded that the RT 17 grocery store in area “X” of Tarakan City still sells Limited Over-the-counter Drugs and prescription medicine.
Gambaran Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep di Puskesmas Mamburungan Kota Tarakan Nur Syafika Safitri; Sari Wijayanti; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.128

Abstract

Waiting time is one of the factors affecting the satisfaction of patients who fill prescriptions at the health center. Long waiting times are a problem that often occurs in several health care facilities which can cause patient dissatisfaction. This study aims to see the average time required related to prescription services for non-recombinant and concocted drugs at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan city. Descriptive research with quantitative is the type used in this study. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data was obtained using observation sheets with a total sample of 94 prescriptions from 47 non-recipe and 47 concoctions. Waiting time is declared optimal and ideal if the service provided for non-reciprocated drugs takes ≤30 and ≤60 minutes for concocted drugs. Meanwhile, according to the minimum service standardization at the Mamburungan Health Center, the ideal length of time for non-recipe prescriptions is ≤5 minutes while ≤30 minutes for concoction drugs. The data results from the study show that the average waiting time for prescription services for non-reciprocated drugs is 5 minutes while concocted drugs are 10 minutes. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the prescription service time at the Mamburungan Health Center is by the specified standards, namely the Kepmenkes in 2008, and according to the standards of minimum services at the Mamburungan Health Center.
Analısıs Kualıtatıf Rhodamın B pada Perona Mata (Eyeshadow) yang Beredar dı Toko Kosmetık Kota Tarakan Rendi Antika; Faizal Mustamin; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.132

Abstract

Both adults and teenagers often use eyeshadow as a common cosmetic. The paint and textile industry often uses a red synthetic dye known as rhodamine B. Apart from having carcinogenic properties, continued use of rhodamine B can cause liver problems and gastrointestinal irritation which has the potential to hurt health. This research aims to answer the problem, of whether or not eyeshadow preparations sold in Tarakan City beauty shops contain Rhodamine B. The method in this research uses a wool thread technique and a rhodamine B rapid test kit to carry out qualitative analysis using eleven samples. The results showed that of the eleven eyeshadow samples examined at the Tarakan City cosmetics shop, three samples experienced a color change from red to dark red or purplish. Two of the eyeshadows are not registered, while one is registered with BPOM. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that three of the eleven eyeshadow samples tested positive for rhodamine B.
Co-Authors Faizal Mustamin Jufri Ubrusun Nur Syafika Safitri Nursyafika Nursyafika Rendi Antika Sari Wijayanti