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All Journal Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Diah Wulandari
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Perbandingan Fonologi Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran dan Sukabumi, Jawa Barat: Kajian Dialektologi Undang Sudana; Jatmika Nurhadi; Novi Resmini; Diah Wulandari; Andrian Andrian
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i1.4793

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fonologi antara bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran dan Sukabumi melalui pendekatan dialektologi. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan situasi kebahasaan di titik pengamatan (TP) berdasarkan penghitungan dialektometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode cakap, simak, rekam, dan catat. Sumber data berasal dari penutur asli bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran dan Sukabumi berdasarkan daftar tanyaan berjumlah 200 kosakata Swadesh dan Budaya yang telah dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan dialektometri. Hasil perbandingan titik pengamatan ditemukan 45 glosa variasi fonologi. Hasil perhitungan dialektometri variasi fonologi sebanyak 22,5% menunjukkan status adanya perbedaan kebahasaan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertahanan identitas bahasa/dialek, prestise pemakaian bahasa/dialek, faktor kekeluargaan, faktor budaya, faktor sosial, dan letak geografi kedua TP yang berjauhan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa bahasa Sunda di Pangandaran dan Sukabumi memiliki status kekerabatan yang jauh.
The Distribution of Sundanese Language on the Southern Coast of West Java: A Dialectological Study Undang Sudana; Nunung Sitaresmi; Diah Wulandari
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v11i2.13359

Abstract

This study aims to describe the distribution of phonological, morphological, and lexical variations in the Sundanese language on the southern coast of West Java, covering the regencies of Pangandaran, Garut, and Sukabumi as an effort to map dialects in an area that has not been thoroughly studied. The study uses a mixed method with a descriptive approach, covering 180 glosses, 18 observation points, and 32 informants selected based on dialectological criteria. The analysis was conducted through a structural dialectology and socio-dialectology framework, taking into account the phonological and morphological rules of the Sundanese language. The distribution of each gloss was visualized through geospatial mapping using ArcGIS 10.5. The results of the study showed that there were 62 glosses with phonological differences, 25 glosses with morphological differences, and 112 glosses with lexical variations. These distribution patterns form core, transitional, and innovative areas related to the geographical conditions and intensity of social contact among speakers. These findings confirm that the southern coastal region is a dynamic linguistic space that is important for understanding the development of Sundanese dialects, as well as providing a basis for efforts to document and preserve regional languages in West Java.
Co-Authors Andrian Andrian Novi Resmini Nunung Sitaresmi Nurhadi, Jatmika Sudana, Undang