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All Journal Menara Ilmu CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science
Soleha Soleha
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Benih Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Dalam Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Soleha Soleha; Yustitia Akbar; Chika Sumbari
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 1, No 2 (2023): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v1i2.416

Abstract

Research in the form of a field experiment on "The Effect of Soaking Time of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Seeds in Shallot Extract (Allium ascolanicum L.) on Seedling Growth. It has been carried out in the form of a field experiment that has been carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra, Tanjung Gadang Koto Nan Ampek Village, West Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City, with Inceptisol soil type, and has an altitude of ± 514 meters above sea level, this experiment was carried out in starting from June 2023 to July 2023. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, in each treatment there were 4 plants and 2 were sample plants. Treatment of papaya seeds soaked in water for 1 hour, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 2 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 3 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 4 hours, papaya seeds soaked in shallot extract for 5 hours. Observational data on papaya seedlings were averaged and statistically analyzed using the F test. Parameters observed in this study were field emergence (days), seedling height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf length (cm), width leaves (cm), stem diameter (cm), growing percentage (%). From the results of this experiment it can be concluded that due to long soaking of papaya seeds in shallot extract it has not been able to have a significant effect on the growth of papaya seedlings aged 45 HST.
Pengelolaan Lahan Hortikultura Berbasis Konservasi Tanah Dan Air Di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Puar Kabupaten Agam Soleha Soleha; Teguh Aria Aditia Putra; Yusnaweti Amir
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 20, No 1 (2026): Vol 20 No. 01 OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v20i1.8520

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Nagari Padang Laweh, Kecamatan Sungai Puar, Kabupaten Agam merupakan sentra hortikultura dataran tinggi dengan kemiringan lereng yang tinggi dan curah hujan yang tinggi sepanjang tahun, sehingga rentan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi praktik konservasi tanah dan air, mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan persepsi petani, serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi petani hortikultura. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan 30 responden petani yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Skala Guttman, observasi lapangan, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Koefisien Reproduksibilitas dan Skalabilitas serta statistik deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan konservasi metode mekanik tertinggi (85%, kategori Baik), diikuti metode kimia (79%, kategori Cukup), dan metode vegetatif (45%, kategori Sangat Cukup). Pemahaman dan persepsi petani pada aspek budaya tergolong Baik (78%), aspek sosial Cukup (53%), dan aspek pengetahuan Sangat Cukup (45%). Penerapan konservasi tanah dan air memberikan dampak ekonomi Baik (70%) terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Disimpulkan bahwa keberlanjutan konservasi tanah dan air perlu didukung penguatan pengetahuan teknis, perluasan penerapan metode vegetatif, serta penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani.Kata Kunci: konservasi tanah, air, hortikultura, kesejahteraan petani, skala Guttman
Co-Authors Sumbari, Chika Teguh Aria Aditia Putra Yusnaweti Amir Yustitia Akbar