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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY PROHIBITING THE KILLING OF ESTUARY CROCODILES IN RANTAU GEDANG AND TELUK RUMBIA VILLAGES, SINGKIL DISTRICT, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Fitrianda Sari; Mauludi; Arinanda; Muhammad Hasyem; Risna Dewi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21737674

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the policy prohibiting the killing of estuarine crocodiles in Rantau Gedang Village and Teluk Rumbia Village, Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency, as well as the factors hindering its implementation. The study was motivated by increasing human–crocodile conflicts that have resulted in fatalities and created a dilemma between wildlife conservation and community safety. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis is based on Merilee S. Grindle's policy implementation theory, which focuses on policy content and implementation context. The findings indicate that the prohibition policy has not been implemented optimally. Although it has a strong legal foundation and clear objectives, it has not fully addressed the community's need for safety. The main barriers include low community compliance, limited resources, inadequate continuous socialization, weak inter-agency coordination, and the socio-economic dependence of local communities on river activities. A more comprehensive strategy is therefore required through improved public awareness, strengthened monitoring, and human–wildlife conflict mitigation so that estuarine crocodile conservation can be balanced with community safety and welfare.
EMPOWERMENT OF FEMALE EMPING ARTISANS: OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES FACED Hidayati; Maryam; Risna Dewi; Mauludi; Muslem
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1594

Abstract

The problem in this study is the suboptimal empowerment of female melinjo emping artisans in Gampong Kandang, Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency, which is characterized by limited access to capital, the use of traditional production technology, and marketing that is still dependent on collectors, resulting in low welfare improvements for female artisans. The focus of this study is directed at the empowerment of female melinjo emping artisans based on Hasdiansyah's community empowerment theory which includes the dimensions of education and training, access to capital, infrastructure, and entrepreneurship promotion, as well as obstacles faced in the empowerment process. This study aims to analyze the empowerment of female melinjo emping artisans in improving welfare and identify obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with informants consisting of village government officials, related agencies, community leaders, and female artisans. The results of the study indicate that the empowerment of female melinjo emping artisans has been ongoing but is not optimal, which is characterized by unsustainable training and guidance, limited access to capital, inadequate production facilities, and product marketing that has not developed due to limited use of information technology. Key obstacles include limited knowledge, dominant domestic roles, low institutional participation, and unequal economic access. Therefore, women's empowerment requires a structured, planned, and sustainable approach through government support in providing access to capital, advanced training, strengthening business group institutions, and enhancing digital marketing to increase economic independence and family well-being.