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All Journal Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Abdimas Indonesian Journal
Kurniati, Agata
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Hukum Terkait Kontrol Sosial Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas di Kota Tanjung Balai Kurniati, Agata; Harianto, Dedi; Yamin, Muhammad; Saidin, Saidin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.3579

Abstract

Konsep hukum sebagai kontrol sosial merujuk pada peran hukum dalam mengatur dan mengendalikan perilaku masyarakat sehinga terwujud ketertiban yang diimplementasikan sebagian besar melalui aturan hukum tertulis. Salah satu contoh upaya kontrol sosial melalui hukum dapat ditelaah pada kendala pemberlakuan larangan impor pakaian bekas (ballpress). Meskipun telah terdapat larangan impor pakaian bekas melalui Permendag No. 40/2022, perdagangan dan permintaan pakaian bekas masih tinggi, didorong oleh faktor ekonomi dan preferensi konsumen terhadap tren berbusana dengan harga terjangkau. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dan pendekatan sosiolegal untuk menjelaskan kesenjangan antara idealitas hukum (sollen) dan realitas sosial (sein). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang tidak efektif dan pengaruh sosial ekonomi, seperti keterbatasan lapangan kerja dan rendahnya daya beli, menghambat efektivitas implementasi peraturan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi kebijakan dalam rangka menciptakan kerangka hukum yang mampu berfungsi sebagai kontrol sosial sekaligus memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Kajian Akademik dan RAB dalam Penilaian Merger, Konsolidasi, dan Akuisisi bagi Pelaku Usaha dengan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Meher, Montayana; Nasution, Alvin Hamzah; Lubis, Mhd Ansor; Kurniati, Agata
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i2.1128

Abstract

The low understanding of business actors on the preparation of academic studies, financial analysis, and calculation of Cost Budget Plans (RAB) in the merger, consolidation, and acquisition (MKA) process is an obstacle in making accurate and regulatory business decisions. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of business actors in compiling comprehensive academic studies and RAB as the basis for assessing the feasibility of MKA. The implementation method includes classroom training, study preparation simulation, case study analysis, and guided technical assistance. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of legal, economic, and financial aspects in MKA, as well as the ability to prepare more structured analytical documents. This activity is expected to strengthen business literacy and encourage more professional corporate governance.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Kajian Akademik dan RAB dalam Penilaian Merger, Konsolidasi, dan Akuisisi bagi Pelaku Usaha dengan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Meher, Montayana; Nasution, Alvin Hamzah; Lubis, Mhd Ansor; Kurniati, Agata
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i2.1128

Abstract

The low understanding of business actors on the preparation of academic studies, financial analysis, and calculation of Cost Budget Plans (RAB) in the merger, consolidation, and acquisition (MKA) process is an obstacle in making accurate and regulatory business decisions. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of business actors in compiling comprehensive academic studies and RAB as the basis for assessing the feasibility of MKA. The implementation method includes classroom training, study preparation simulation, case study analysis, and guided technical assistance. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of legal, economic, and financial aspects in MKA, as well as the ability to prepare more structured analytical documents. This activity is expected to strengthen business literacy and encourage more professional corporate governance.
Law Evasion through Choice of Law Clauses in International Business Contracts: An Indonesian Study Meher, Montayana; Kurniati, Agata
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.28324

Abstract

This article examines the problem of law evasion through choice-of-law and forum-selection clauses in international business contracts in Indonesia, focusing on how the absence of a codified private international law (PIL) framework generates inconsistent judicial responses. The central research problem concerns the uncertainty surrounding the limits of party autonomy vis-à-vis mandatory rules and public policy, particularly in cross-border transactions intensified by regional economic integration and global supply chains. Using doctrinal analysis, the study synthesizes four leading cases: Nine AM Ltd v. PT BKPL, Asuransi Harta Aman Pratama Tbk v. PT Pelayaran Manalagi, PT Rainbow Indah Karpet v. PT TNT Skypak, and Alexander William Ford v. Man Lee Ford Cheung. This study finds that courts tend to enforce foreign governing-law and forum clauses in highly internationalized and standardized sectors such as marine insurance and logistics, while prioritizing mandatory rules and public policy, most notably the Indonesian-language requirement under Law No. 24 of 2009, when disputes implicate domestically sensitive interests. This selective approach produces vertical and horizontal inconsistencies across court levels and panels, undermining legal certainty, encouraging forum shopping, and creating risks of both under- and over-enforcement of protective norms. To narrow the scope for law evasion while aligning Indonesia with comparative private international law standards and regional commercial expectations, this article recommends: (1) codifying party autonomy as the default governing principle for international commercial contracts; (2) adopting a proportionality-based test to assess the application of overriding mandatory rules and public policy exceptions; (3) clarifying the normative scope, legal consequences, and available remedies under Law No. 24 of 2009 in the context of private contracts; and (4) developing judicial guidance to ensure a consistent assessment of foreign nexus, sectoral sensitivity, and the protection of weaker parties.
Co-Authors Alvin Hamzah Nasution Dedi Harianto Mhd. Ansor Lubis Montayana Meher Muhammad Yamin saidin, saidin