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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Pelita Masyarakat Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Abdimas Indonesian Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains SASI
Meher, Montayana
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Di Asean Indonesia-Malaysia Meher, Montayana; Rafiqi; Nasution, Shulhan Iqbal; Nasution, Alvin Hamzah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v11i1.11993

Abstract

This research aims to find out how international trade agreements are basically used by countries and producers to eliminate or reduce barriers in countries with consumers and markets. However, this condition is used as an excuse for free trade that does not comply with proper trading rules and patterns. The research method used is normative juridical research. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely research that analyzes legal regulations related to the Free Trade Agreement in ASEAN between Indonesia and Malaysia. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The research results show that cooperation and economic integration among member countries has great potential to encourage economic growth and expand trade opportunities. Although there are still several obstacles that need to be overcome, such as internal and external factors that influence the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the steps taken by ASEAN in terms of exemption from import duties through CEPT are one of the efforts to increase integration regional economy. Addressing internal factors that influence innovation and productivity, and integrating MSMEs in regional or global production chains will be key to maximizing trade potential and economic growth among ASEAN countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia. And the need to understand the dynamics of global trade, international economic policy, and changes in regional trade patterns
The Impact of Globalization on Human Smuggling and Economic Policy Responses Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal; Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i4.44824

Abstract

Globalization has created an interconnected and interdependent world, brought various conveniences while simultaneously raised new challenges in human rights issues. One prominent negative impact is the rise of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC), including human smuggling, which is increasingly facilitated by technological developments and market openness. This practice resembles a free market, where actors compete to attract customers without formal mechanisms for resolving disputes or enforcing contracts, giving rise to trust issues that are often addressed through reputational investment. This study aims to examine the gaps in Indonesia's national law in responding to this phenomenon and assess its relevance to international standards, particularly the Palermo Protocol. Using normative methods through literature review and a comparative approach, this study highlights the relationship between globalization, human smuggling, and the existing legal framework. The findings indicate that although the UN, through the UNODC and the Conference of Parties (COP), has initiated TOC prevention mechanisms, their implementation remains weak without strong normative ties. In conclusion, harmonization of Indonesian law with international standards is needed to strengthen human rights protection and the effectiveness of law enforcement against human smuggling.
Integration of Customary Law and the Theory of Legal Pluralism of the Parties to a Bank Credit Agreement Based on the Principle of Balance Meher, Montayana; Abdunayimova, Dinara
SASI Volume 31 Issue 4, December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i4.3393

Abstract

Introduction: This article discusses the urgency of integrating customary law into banking credit agreements in Indonesia for all parties based on the principle of balance.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the integration of customary law and the theory of legal pluralism of the parties in bank credit agreements based on the principle of balance.Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and legislative approach.Results of the Research: The integration of customary law into banking credit agreements in Indonesia, based on Article 1339 of the Civil Code, which recognizes fairness, customs, and laws as binding elements of an agreement. Customary law, which emphasizes the principles of collectivity, trust, and deliberation, provides a strong social foundation and local legitimacy in credit agreements. The legal pluralism approach with the principle of balance serves as a key strategy to accommodate customary law values and mechanisms within formal banking practices, thereby reducing normative conflicts and enhancing protection and justice for indigenous communities with limited access to formal law. The integration of customary law into credit agreements not only strengthens the pluralistic national legal system but also creates agreements that are fair, proportionate, and respect local wisdom, while simultaneously increasing social legitimacy and practical solutions in resolving credit issues within indigenous communities.
Pembinaan Dan Pendampingan Izin UMKM Di Desa Medan Krio , Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Munawir, Zaini; Meher, Montayana; Utama, Amrin Mulia
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.463

Abstract

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerataan pendapatan, mengentaskan masyarakat dari kemiskinan, pembangunan daerah dan menciptakan struktur perekonomian nasional yang seimbang dan berkeadilan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, Pemerintah telah merumuskan berbagai kebijakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sektor UMKM. Namun pada kenyataannya UMKM di Indonesia termasuk UMKM di Desa Medan Krio masih mengalami berbagai kendala dalam kegiatan pembangunannya, salah satunya adalah permasalahan perizinan usaha. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, pengusul mengusulkan solusi berupa pembinaan dan pembinaan dan pendampingan pengelolaan perizinan usaha bagi UMKM di Desa Medan Krio yang termasuk dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei dan wawancara, pemetaan dan identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah munculnya UMKM-UMKN yang memiliki perizinan yang resmi dan mampu digunakan dalam perluasan pemasaran serta pengembangan usaha para pelaku UMKM di Desa Medan Krio.
Eksistensi Penyelesaian Sengketa UMKM Secara Non Litigasi di Desa Bandar Labuhan Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, M. Citra; Suharyanto, Agung; Silviana, Dini; Ardhana, Salsa Novia; Putri, Ade
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Pelita Masyarakat, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i2.11323

Abstract

This community service aims to enhance the understanding of the community in Bandar Labuhan Village regarding the non-litigation resolution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The implementation method involves counseling activities covering the understanding of rights and obligations in the context of MSMEs, along with non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. The results reflect a positive impact, including increased legal awareness and active community participation. However, challenges and disagreements in implementing these mechanisms are also indicated. The discussion includes an analysis of success and potential obstacles. Acknowledging challenges as natural hurdles, suggestions for advanced approaches such as mentoring or additional training are proposed. The evaluation results provide profound insights for developing future community service programs, emphasizing material adjustments and a more focused approach. In conclusion, this community service affirms the success of increasing community understanding through counseling activities, but the challenges require a sustainable approach. Future program development is expected to be more effective in responding to community needs and contextual changes regarding the non-litigation resolution of MSME disputes.  
National Personality in Maintaining the Honor and Nobility of Judges in Indonesia Agus, Azwir; Meher, Montayana
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i3.2532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations related to the Contempt of Court and Acts Degrading the Honor and Dignity of Judges (PMKH) in Indonesia. As a country based on law, Indonesia places Pancasila as the foundation for building a fair, dignified, and transparent justice system. The phenomena of Contempt of Court and PMKH are serious challenges in maintaining the integrity and independence of judicial institutions, which have a direct impact on public trust in the legal system. This study uses a library method with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing laws and regulations such as the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study show that although related regulations have been regulated in various regulations, proportional, fair, and transparent law enforcement is still needed. This effort is important to ensure that the supremacy of law is maintained, in line with the values of Pancasila as the personality of the Indonesian nation in supporting a dignified justice system.
Legal Responsibility of Notaries for Abuse of Circumstances in Making Deeds of Land Sale and Purchase Agreements Alfarizyi, Dody; Meher, Montayana
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i8.1835

Abstract

Notaries play a critical role in ensuring agreements are made freely and without coercion, yet cases arise where one party exploits another’s vulnerable economic, social, or psychological state, leading to unfair clauses. This article aims to analyze the legal responsibility of notaries for the abuse of circumstances in the making of land Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) deeds. The issue focuses on the role of the notary when one of the parties to the agreement is in a desperate or unbalanced condition, which has the potential to be exploited unfairly by the other party. To approach this problem, the theories of legal responsibility and defect of will are referenced. Data were collected through literature studies, laws and regulations, court decisions, and interviews with notaries, then analyzed qualitatively using a normative juridical approach. This study concludes that notaries are responsible not only administratively but also substantively in ensuring the free will of the parties. If proven negligent and there is an abuse of the situation, the notary can be held legally liable in civil terms or subject to ethical sanctions. Additionally, PPJB deeds made under unbalanced conditions can be annulled by the court on the basis of defect of will. This research emphasizes the importance of increasing notary sensitivity and professionalism to prevent abusive practices in the making of deeds.
Juridical Review of the Strength of Electronic Evidence To Proof Online Lending Agreement Meher, Montayana; Ginting, Lilawati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3483

Abstract

Online lending is a financial service provider for the community, with the granting of this online financial service license, it is hoped that the community, whose economy has been affected and has experienced setbacks during the Covid-19 pandemic, can be helped again to carry out their business activities. When viewed from the practical side, online loans are very helpful and make it easy for people to borrow money. Unlike banks or pawnshops that require a lot of administrative requirements and also collateral or collateral. The research in writing this scientific work is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is research that examines the application of legal rules and norms related to the topic discussed. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely research that analyzes a legal regulation. All electronic documents in online lending and borrowing agreements that are affixed with valid electronic signatures and also carried out in accordance with the standard provisions stipulated in the Civil Code, ITE Law, and Financial Services Authority Regulations, are valid and strong as electronic evidence and have the same position as letter evidence. Therefore, every online lending and borrowing agreement in which the customer defaults, can file a lawsuit for default to the district court with initial evidence in the form of electronic documents.
Implementation Of Environmental Administrative Law Enforcement Related To Environmental Approval And License For Environmental Protection And Management Of Palm Oil Factories In The Province Of North Sumatra Rizky, Fajar Khaify; Safnul, Dody; Meher, Montayana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4170

Abstract

Palm oil mills have become an integral part of the economy in North Sumatra Province, but the growth of this industry often has negative impacts on the environment. In this context, the implementation of environmental administration law enforcement is very important to ensure sustainable environmental protection and management. This research aims to analyze the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement related to environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills in North Sumatra Province. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, data was collected from various sources, including legal documents, government policies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that although there are strict regulations and regulations regarding environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills, the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement still faces challenges. Factors such as a lack of human resources, the inability of institutions to supervise effectively, and local political interference are the main obstacles to implementing effective law enforcement. However, this research also found several positive initiatives, such as increasing environmental awareness among the palm oil industry and efforts to strengthen the capacity of environmental law enforcement agencies. The resulting recommendations include expanding trained human resources, increasing transparency in the licensing process, and strengthening cooperation between government, industry, and civil society to achieve sustainable environmental management in North Sumatra Province.
Implementasi Asas Pemisahan Horizontal dalam Memberi Kepastian Hukum Bangunan Gedung sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Ginting, Lilawati; Meher, Montayana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4961

Abstract

Asas pemisahan horizontal adalah asas yang memisahkan hak atas tanah dan hak atas atas bangunan gedung baik yang berada di atas maupun di bawah permukaan tanah. Di Indonesia, implementasi asas pemisahan horizontal diwujudkan dengan diterbitkannya surat bukti kepemilikan bangunan gedung (SBKBG) oleh pemerintah berfungsi sebagai bukti kepemilikan dan memfasilitasi penggunaan bangunan gedung sebagai jaminan melalui perjanjian fidusia, sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pemisahan horizontal untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap bangunan yang dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pengikatan bangunan gedung sebagai objek jaminan harus selalu dilengkapi dengan persetujuan tertulis dari pemilik tanah, agar tidak terjadi hambatan pada saat eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia.
Co-Authors Abdunayimova, Dinara Agung Suharyanto Alfarizyi, Dody Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Ardhana, Salsa Novia Azwir Agus Ginting, Lilawati Kurniati, Agata Mhd. Ansor Lubis Munawir, Zaini Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Putri, Ade Rafiqi Ramadhan, M. Citra Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra Rizkan Zulyadi Rizky, Fajar Khaify Safnul, Dody Serimin Pinem Shulhan Iqbal Nasution Silviana, Dini