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Karakteristik Katarak Senilis pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Chaeruni, Aulia; Amir, Suliati P.; Anoez , Azizah; Assagaf, Munjia; Maharani, Ratih Natasha
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17360

Abstract

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in Indonesia. Around 77.7% of blindness is caused by cataracts. While the prevalence of blindness due to cataracts in the population aged 50 years and over in Indonesia is 1.9%. The estimated incidence of cataracts in Indonesia is 0.1% per year or every year among 1,000 people there is a new cataract sufferer. This study aims to determine the characteristics of senile cataracts in patients with diabetes mellitus. The design of this study is a Literature Review or literature review, Based on the results of the review, the characteristics of senile cataracts in patients with diabetes mellitus are concluded that: most patients suffer from cataracts in someone who is elderly, namely from 51 years to 60 years, in women more than men, in the cataract stage many immature stages are found, the length of suffering from DM is also a risk factor for cataracts and blood sugar levels are also one of the risk factors for cataracts.
Radiological Picture of Ocular Trauma in Ct-Scan of the Head with Orbital Centering: Literature Review Fitri Nurul, Andi; Irsandy Syahruddin, Febie; Assagaf, Munjia
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Info sains, Desember 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Ocular trauma is a leading cause of preventable vision impairment and blindness, with its incidence continuing to rise, including in Indonesia. Computed Tomography (CT-Scan) plays an important role in early diagnosis, injury assessment, and initial clinical decision-making for adult ocular trauma patients. This study aims to review the latest scientific evidence on the use of CT-Scan in managing adult ocular trauma using the PRISMA method. This is a systematic literature review covering sources from international databases and national journals (2020–2025). Of the 120 articles identified, 20 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively and descriptively. The results show that CT-Scan has high sensitivity in detecting orbital rupture, orbital fractures, intraocular foreign bodies, and vitreous hemorrhage. CT-Scan is also crucial in determining the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) and visual prognosis, as well as aiding decision-making in emergency rooms and ICUs. Overall, CT-Scan is a fast, accurate diagnostic modality with significant prognostic value in managing adult ocular trauma