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Profil Anisometropia pada Orang Dewasa di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tonang, Eka Uthami; Syawal, Sitti Rukiah; Amir, Suliati P.; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Aulia, Nur
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.128

Abstract

Anisometropia is an interocular asymmetric refractive condition and is caused by a significant difference in diopters between the right and left eyes. Anisometropia occurs when there is a difference in the refractive power of the two eyes. Classification of several levels of difference, namely 1) difference in refraction between the two eyes less than 1.5 D, where both eyes can still be used together with good fusion and stereoscopic, 2) difference in refraction between the two eyes 1.5 D to 3.0 D (the presence of cylindrical differences is more significant than spherical), and 3) the difference in refraction is more than 3.0 D. The high incidence of Anisometropia can be caused by a lack of community initiative in seeking health assistance to treat Anisometropia, or even prevent Anisometropia from getting worse. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of Anisometropia in adults at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. This research is descriptive in nature. The population of this study was all Anisometropia patients registered at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar so that the research sample was obtained by total sampling, namely the entire study population of 20 patients. Sample acquisition was adjusted to the inclusion criteria, namely Anisometropia patients with complete medical record data. The data was processed using the univariate method so that the research results showed that the majority of Anisometropia patients at the eye clinic at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar were on average 18-25 years old (45%) and mostly occurred in women (60%) and most were students (40%). %) The incidence of Anisometropia is probably caused by excessive use of cellphone or laptop gadgets and at very close range.
Cutler Beard Procedure for Bilateral Upper Eyelid Coloboma in Charge’s Syndrom: Surgical Outcome Aulia, Nur; Pagarra, Halimah; Amir, Suliati P.; Pratiwi, A.; Akib, Marliyanti N.
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1321

Abstract

Ocular coloboma is one of the anomalies that commonly seen in CHARGE syndrome. This syndrome is an autosomal dominant malformation which includes six major features: coloboma, heart defect, atresia of the choanae, retarded growth and development delay, genital hypoplasia, ear anomalies. Cutler-Beard procedure is one of the major technic when a total or near total upper eyelid is missing. To report the surgical outcome in bilateral upper eyelid coloboma in CHARGE syndrome patient after Cutler Beard’s procedure. A 8 month-old boy presented to the hospital with bilateral upper eyelid coloboma since birth. Other clinical manifestations including bilateral optic nerve coloboma, external ear anomalies, bilateral undecensus testis, growth and developmental delay, and CHARGE facies which were consistent with 2 and 4 major and minor diagnostic criteria. The patient underwent eyelid reconstruction by using Cutler Beard procedure in both of eyes. Cutler Beard procedure may be used as the primary reconstruction method in bilateral upper eyelid coloboma in CHARGE syndrome.
Efektivitas Program Problem Based Learning Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Preklinik Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di FK-UMI Oddang, Andi Zahra Shafanisa; Amir, Suliati P.; Musa, Inna Mutmainnah; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Surdam, Zulfiyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 3 No 01 (2023): Vol.03 No.01 (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v3i01.50

Abstract

The effectiveness of PBL discussions is one of the important factors that can ensure the success of learning in medical education with the KBK system. Effective PBL discussions can enhance the deep learning process for students. The effectiveness of PBL can also improve students' ability to solve problems. For medical students this will be very useful in preparing themselves as prospective doctors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of PBL on the level of knowledge of preclinical students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in June – September 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The research subjects were 279 preclinical students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Univariate analysis showed that overall preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia were very interested, quite active, and had a good level of knowledge during online PBL with percentages of 82.19%, 66.94%, and 60.32%, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the effectiveness of the online PBL method with students' motivation, interaction, and level of knowledge. The online method of PBL at the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia is running quite effectively.
Karakteristik Katarak Senilis pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Chaeruni, Aulia; Amir, Suliati P.; Anoez , Azizah; Assagaf, Munjia; Maharani, Ratih Natasha
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17360

Abstract

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in Indonesia. Around 77.7% of blindness is caused by cataracts. While the prevalence of blindness due to cataracts in the population aged 50 years and over in Indonesia is 1.9%. The estimated incidence of cataracts in Indonesia is 0.1% per year or every year among 1,000 people there is a new cataract sufferer. This study aims to determine the characteristics of senile cataracts in patients with diabetes mellitus. The design of this study is a Literature Review or literature review, Based on the results of the review, the characteristics of senile cataracts in patients with diabetes mellitus are concluded that: most patients suffer from cataracts in someone who is elderly, namely from 51 years to 60 years, in women more than men, in the cataract stage many immature stages are found, the length of suffering from DM is also a risk factor for cataracts and blood sugar levels are also one of the risk factors for cataracts.
Etiology, Clinical Symptoms, and Risk Factors of Oculomotor Nerve Paralysis Ruslan, Riswanto; Amir, Suliati P.; Arsal, Muh. Yasin
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.2014

Abstract

The third cranial nerve, also known as the oculomotor nerve, consists of two main components: the external parasympathetic fibers that innervate the ciliary muscles and the sphincter pupillae, and the deep somatic fibers that control the levator palpebrae superioris and four extraocular muscles. Oculomotor nerve palsy has multiple etiologies and can indicate severe underlying pathology. Damage to this nerve results in characteristic symptoms such as ptosis, diplopia, restricted eye movement, and diminished or absent pupillary light reflex. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics of oculomotor nerve paralysis based on its etiology, age distribution, gender prevalence, and associated risk factors. This study employs a literature review using a narrative review design. Data were collected from various indexed and accredited electronic sources such as Scopus, SINTA, DOAJ, SpringerLink, Cochrane, Biomed, Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, Elsevier/Clinical Key, Gale, PubMed, and other relevant databases. A total of 13 relevant articles were identified for this narrative review. The findings indicate that vascular abnormalities, including microvascular ischemia, aneurysms, and subarachnoid hemorrhages, are the most frequent causes of oculomotor nerve paralysis. The most commonly reported symptoms among affected patients are ptosis and diplopia. The condition is most prevalent in individuals aged 51-60 years, and women are more susceptible to oculomotor nerve paralysis than men. The most frequent cause of oculomotor nerve paralysis is an aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery. This condition predominantly affects individuals aged 51-60 years and is more common in women.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI INFORMED CONSENT PADA PASIEN SEBELUM OPERASI DI RS IBNU SINA Al-Azhariyah, Nurul Fadhilah; Amir, Suliati P.; Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah; Rijal, Syamsu; Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 4 (2025): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i4.30844

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas adalah hak asasi setiap individu, yang diatur oleh undang-undang di Indonesia, dengan informed consent menjadi elemen kunci dalam praktik medis, terutama dalam prosedur bedah. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada fokus pada pemahaman pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemahaman tersebut, yang belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman pasien mengenai informed consent sebelum operasi di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pasien mengenai diagnosis, prosedur, risiko, alternatif tindakan, dan prognosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 19,05% pasien memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai informed consent, sementara sebagian besar (46,43%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Tantangan utama yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan waktu dan komunikasi yang kurang efektif. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman pasien mengenai informed consent di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina tergolong baik, namun masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang pemahaman ini terhadap hasil perawatan pasien dan kepuasan pasca-operasi.
Gambaran Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Umi Mulfa, Zakiyah; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Mukhtar, Amrizal; Amir, Suliati P.; Aisyah, Windy Nurul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.19467

Abstract

ABSTRACT English is widely considered the language of medicine. However, according to a report by Education First (EF), the healthcare industry has a very low English proficiency index. To determine the English proficiency level and perception of the importance of English among medical students at UMI. This study employed a quantitative descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional research design. Most students considering English as an important factor in their medical education and future career as a doctor. The English proficiency of medical students at UMI is still very low, with no medical student at UMI achieving the minimum standard score of 500, which is generally recognized for the undergraduate level. The average TOEFL score achieved by medical students at UMI is 420, which is categorized as low intermediate level. Although UMI medical students generally have a good/high perception of English, their English language skills are still underdeveloped. Keywords: Perception, Ability, English Language, Medicine  ABSTRAK Sampai saat ini, bahasa Inggris dianggap sebagai bahasa kedokteran. Namun, berdasarkan laporan Education First(EF), menyatakan bahwa industri kesehatan memiliki indeks kecakapan bahasa Inggris yang termasuk kategori kemampuan sangat rendah. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan bahasa Inggris dan persepsi pentingnya bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa kedokteran UMI. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sebagian besar mahasiswa menganggap bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran dan karirnya di masa depan sebagai seorang dokter. Kemampuan bahasa inggris mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI masih sangat kurang, dimana tidak ada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI yang memperoleh nilai standar minimal 500 yang diakui secara umum untuk jenjang S1. Rata-rata skor TOEFL yang mampu dicapai mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI adalah skor 420, skor tersebut termasuk dalam kategori tingkat menengah bawah (low intermediate). Persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI terhadap bahasa Inggris secara umum sudah cukup baik/tinggi, tetapi kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokeran UMI masih kurang. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Kemampuan, Bahasa Inggris, Kedokteran
HUBUNGAN STEROID DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK : LITERATURE REVIEW Nursandi, Kurnia; Amir, Suliati P.; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Akib, Marlyanti N.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50351

Abstract

Katarak merupakan suatu kondisi kelainan pada lensa mata, yaitu terjadi kekeruhan yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas penglihatan pada penderitanya. Selain faktor usia dan penyakit metabolik seperti diabetes melitus, penggunaan steroid baik sistemik maupun lokal telah diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko penting terjadinya katarak, khususnya katarak subkapsular posterior (PSC). Steroid merupakan agen terapeutik yang umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan alergi dan inflamasi, juga untuk menekan sistem imun tubuh yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak tepat. Steroid diduga memengaruhi ekspresi gen epitel lensa, menurunkan kemampuan sel mempertahankan homeostasis, dan menyebabkan akumulasi protein abnormal yang mengganggu kejernihan lensa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan steroid dengan kejadian katarak melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pencarian artikel ilmiah pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional terbitan tahun 2017–2025, menggunakan kata kunci “steroid”, “katarak”, “katarak subcapsular posterior”. Artikel yang dipilih berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Diperoleh 11 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan steroid jangka panjang, baik oral, topikal, maupun inhalasi berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko katarak yang tergantung dari dosis dan durasi pemberian. Secara umum, semakin lama penggunaan steroid, semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya katarak subcapsular posterior. Pada steroid sistemik, tingkat keparahan lebih jelas terlihat dibandingkan steroid topikal. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan steroid harus disertai pemantauan rutin tekanan intraokular dan kondisi lensa untuk mencegah komplikasi visual jangka panjang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Kehadiran Mahasiswa pada Jam Kuliah Pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia: Factors That Influence Students' Punitiveness Of Attendance During The First Lecture At The Faculty Of Medicine, Muslim University Of Indonesia Artjan, Luthfiah Amelia; Amir, Suliati P.; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Mochtar, Shulhana; Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.114

Abstract

Punctual student attendance during early morning lectures plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of learning, particularly in medical education, which demands high levels of discipline, academic workload, and mental readiness. However, student tardiness remains a common issue, influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the punctuality of students’ attendance in the first lecture session at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. A cross-sectional quantitative design was used with a total sample of 197 pre-clinical students from the 2022 cohort, selected through quota sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering six independent variables: internal factors (learning motivation, sleep quality, and subject interest) and external factors (teaching methods, weather conditions, and learning environment). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results showed that learning motivation (p = 0.045) and interest in the subject (p = 0.010) had a positive and significant effect on student attendance. Conversely, teaching methods (p = 0.005) and the classroom environment (p < 0.001) had a significant negative effect. Sleep quality (p = 0.257) and weather (p = 0.776) were not statistically significant. The regression model explained 48.7% of the variation in attendance (R² = 0.487). These findings emphasize the importance of both psychological and pedagogical factors in influencing student punctuality and highlight the need for engaging teaching approaches and supportive learning environments.
Descriptive on The Factors of Myopia on Medical Students of Muslim University of Indonesia Kurniawan, Mohammad Ali; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Amir, Suliati P.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6635

Abstract

Myopia is the most common refractive error found in the world. Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractive error that has a high prevalence in the world, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, with a prevalence of 80-90% in teenagers. Various studies have found factors related to the occurrence of myopia, such as genetic factors and environmental factors, such as near-work activities and its duration, lack of outdoor activities, and use of devices with digital screens. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of myopia in class of 2021 medical students of Muslim University Of Indonesia. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with 277 respondents. Data analysis method uses bivariate and multivariate analysis and is processed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression test. There were 40 students whose myopia was confirmed or increased during learning. It was found that there was a relationship between risk factors for near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens on the incidence of myopia with Chi Square test results of p=0.013 and p=0.045 respectively. Meanwhile, no relationship was found for other variables. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors that most influence the incidence of myopia are near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens.