Karmenita, Karmenita
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The Influence of Politics and Law on the Sustainability of Water Resources in the Cigugur Region, Kuningan Regency Budiyanti, Setia; Hidayat, Dudung; Yusup Permana, Deni; Karmenita, Karmenita; Wiranata, Fahad
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Vol 2 No 4 February 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i4.616

Abstract

Background. Water resources need a legal umbrella so that they can be utilized for the prosperity of many people. The participation of the Government and the community is necessary in maintaining the sustainability of water resources. Aim. This research aims to (1) explore the influence of legal politics on the sustainability of water resources in Cigugur, (2) identify the main challenges faced by indigenous peoples in protecting their water sources, and (3) design effective legal solutions to strengthen the protection of water resources. Methods. The research method used is normative juridical, which includes literature studies, in-depth interviews with local stakeholders, and analysis of existing policies. With this approach, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the political dynamics of law and the challenges faced by indigenous peoples. The research output is expected to meet the Technology Readiness Level (TKT) 1 in the field of social humanities. Result. The results of this research are expected to be not only academically useful but also have practical implications in helping the Cigugur indigenous people maintain the sustainability of their water resources amid the challenges of modernization and climate change. Conclusion. This study shows that legal politics in water resource management in Cigugur, Kuningan Regency, has not fully supported the preservation of water resources due to the lack of integration between modern policies and the local wisdom of indigenous peoples. Local wisdom, such as leuweung larangan and ci-lemah cai, which have proven effective in maintaining aquatic ecosystems, have not been well accommodated in existing policies. Therefore, more inclusive and sustainable legal policies are needed to integrate the traditional values of indigenous peoples, update outdated regulations, increase community participation, and ensure ecological and social sustainability for the protection of water resources. Implication. Sustainable water resources need good public policy under environmental law.
Analysis of The Concept of Green Legislation on Draft Regulation on Groundwater Conservation and Biopore Infiltration Holes in Cirebon City in 2024 Gunawan, Moh. Sigit; Yusup Permana, Deni; Dikrurahman, Diky; Wiranata, Fahad; Anggara, Adi; Karmenita, Karmenita
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Vol 2 No 4 February 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i4.617

Abstract

Background. Aim. This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of Green Legislation to the Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) on Groundwater Conservation and Biopore Infiltration Holes in Cirebon City in 2024 Methods. This research uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on studying legal doctrines, legal principles, and regulations relevant to the research topic. Result. Based on an analysis of the 2024 Cirebon City Groundwater Conservation and Biopore Infiltration Hole Draft Regulation, it was found that a number of Green Legislation principles have been implemented, reflecting sustainability, wise management of natural resources, and environmental protection. The analysis results show that this draft regulation has included several principles of Green Legislation, such as regulations regarding water conservation and bio-pore management. However, there are gaps in implementation that need to be corrected. Conclusion. Therefore, the Cirebon City Government needs to improve the quality of the preparation of the Regional Regulation on Groundwater Conservation and Biopore Infiltration Holes by strengthening the integration of Green Legislation principles, especially aspects of sustainability, community participation, and wise management of natural resources. This effort can start by clarifying technical standards for constructing infiltration pits, improving the supervision and law enforcement system, and involving the community in socialization and policy implementation. Implication. Harmonization is needed between this Raperda and national policies such as the Job Creation Law to minimize the potential for regulatory conflicts and achieve the goal of preserving groundwater resources effectively and consistent with the principles of sustainable development.
Therapeutic Transactions for Medical Services through Online Clinics on A Legal Perspective Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Sutrisno, Endang; Maulida, Irma; Karmenita, Karmenita
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i9.560

Abstract

The development of digitalization of almost all aspects of modern life, including healthcare, has been influenced by the use of technology. Health is very important for everyone, no matter age, socioeconomic status, or other factors. The current digital age in the provision of medical services through virtual clinics has grown rapidly. However, the existence of online clinics creates unclear legal regulations for therapeutic transactions, which can have potentially adverse legal repercussions for patients. Patients can file lawsuits against online clinics and healthcare professionals involved if there is an error in diagnosis or treatment. Therapeutic transactions consist of medication, diagnosis and medical treatment. But in online clinics, there is debate about the legality and ethics of these therapeutic transactions. Some of the problems that arise in therapeutic transactions through online clinics include the inability to perform physical examinations, medical data security issues, and the inability to track patient histories. The method used to assess is doctrinal (normative juridical), considering the concept of law as written law, which is made by local government regulations. The results showed that Health Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which regulates the legal terms of an agreement, can be used to assess the validity of therapeutic transactions carried out in online clinics. The research findings also show that fulfillment of the requirements of Health Law Number 36 of 2009 must include the responsibility of patients who receive medical care through online clinics. To optimize their services on online clinic platforms such as the Cirebon City Health Office, health service providers and health practitioners such as doctors, medical personnel, and other health workers use this platform. These organizers must consider Health Law Number 36 of 2009, which covers medical practice standards, telemedicine patient privacy, and a doctor's license or License to Practice. In addition, special policies must be made by the central government and the Cirebon City Health Office to provide clear legal protection for patients who receive medical services through online clinics when conducting medical transactions.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS ON DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CASES OF UNLAWFUL ACTS Karmenita, Karmenita; Kafi Habib, Rakha; Maulida, Irma
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9552

Abstract

The primary purpose of the law is to realize justice; Aristotle said that justice is to give everyone what is his right. Legal facts show difficulties in resolving disputes, such as settlements that are not under the law and things considered unfair. For example, the plaintiffs felt the settlement was unfair in settling disputes concerning unlawful acts between farmers and PT PG Rajawali II. This study aims to 1) analyze the dispute resolution in the case of unlawful acts and the efforts made to resolve disputes in the case, and 2) the impact on the plaintiffs who dispute in the case using the normative juridical method with the type of qualitative research. The settlement of disputes in the case of unlawful acts is analyzed using the theory of justice; the dispute settlement efforts are not by the law and are considered unfair by the plaintiffs because what they are entitled to is not fulfilled. The plaintiffs did not receive compensation due to the defendants' destruction of land. They did not receive replacement land due to land included in the extension of the HGU, which resulted in the loss of land that the plaintiffs could use for economic activities.