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All Journal Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Indraswari, Sri Primawati
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Effectiveness of Pretrial in Testing the Legality of Arrest and Detention Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Chan, Rachel; Lee, Ava
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2096

Abstract

Background: Pretrial procedures play a vital role in testing the legality of arrest and detention, ensuring that individuals' rights are protected against arbitrary detentions. Legal safeguards such as judicial review of arrests are essential in preventing abuses of power by law enforcement agencies. In many jurisdictions, pretrial hearings serve as a critical mechanism to determine whether there is enough evidence to justify continued detention, thus promoting the rule of law and human rights protection. However, the effectiveness of pretrial procedures in safeguarding individuals from unlawful detention remains a topic of debate. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pretrial hearings in testing the legality of arrest and detention. The research investigates how these procedures influence the protection of individual rights and the overall functioning of the justice system. Method: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing case studies, legal analysis, and interviews with legal professionals, detainees, and human rights advocates. Data were collected from multiple jurisdictions to assess the impact of pretrial procedures on the legality of detention. Results: The findings suggest that pretrial hearings are an effective mechanism for testing the legality of arrests and detentions, but their application is inconsistent, with some jurisdictions lacking adequate legal frameworks to ensure timely and fair reviews. Conclusion: The study concludes that while pretrial hearings can significantly contribute to the protection of individual rights, improvements in procedural consistency and access to legal representation are needed to enhance their effectiveness.  
Legal Aspects in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) in Indonesia Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Yadav, Vishal; Rao, Ananya
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2097

Abstract

Background: Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are integral to corporate strategies, playing a crucial role in business expansion and market consolidation. In Indonesia, the legal framework surrounding M&A is complex and influenced by various laws and regulations. The legal aspects of M&A transactions, including corporate governance, antitrust laws, and the protection of minority shareholders, are pivotal in ensuring that these corporate actions are legally sound and contribute to economic development. However, challenges such as regulatory ambiguities, incomplete legal integration, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms often hinder the smooth execution of M&A transactions. Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of mergers and acquisitions in Indonesia, focusing on the regulatory framework, legal procedures, and challenges faced by companies engaged in M&A. The research seeks to identify key legal considerations that impact the success and failure of M&A transactions in Indonesia, with a particular focus on corporate governance and antitrust regulations. Method: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing legal document analysis, case studies, and interviews with legal professionals, corporate lawyers, and business executives. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the legal landscape and practical challenges in M&A transactions. Results: The findings indicate that while Indonesia has a well-established legal framework for M&A, issues related to regulatory compliance, transparency, and legal enforcement remain significant obstacles. Conclusion: The study concludes that while the legal aspects of M&A in Indonesia are progressing, further improvements in regulatory clarity, enforcement, and corporate governance are needed to foster a more conducive environment for M&A transactions.
Law Enforcement on The Practice of Thuggery in Indramayu Regency Maulana, Arief Rachman; Furwanto, Dimas; Meylody, Virlie; Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Rasta, Gunadi
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2258

Abstract

Background. Thuggery is increasingly prevalent in every social activity. Not only does it cause fear in the community, but the practice of thuggery is also the cause of the decline in the level of public trust in Law enforcement. The study formulates the problem by examining how the modus operandi is often used in the practice of thuggery in Indramayu Regency and how law enforcement can overcome the practice of thuggery. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the modus operandi used in thuggery activities and understand and evaluate law enforcement's effectiveness in thuggery. Methods. The research method used is Empirical Jurisprudence. Direct observation was carried out in areas with a relatively high level of thuggery in Indramayu Regency. Result. The study's results show that one mode of thuggery often encountered in Indramayu Regency is Illegal Levy under the pretext of selling mineral water. Conclusion. Law enforcement consists of several aspects, such as the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors, and cultural factors.   Implementation. Law enforcement is strengthened by increasing legal awareness in the community and implementing stricter sanctions to reduce the practice of thuggery in the future.
Implementation of Inclusive Education Policies for Persons with Disabilities Nirmala, Bela; Febiana, Febiana; Salsabina, Salwa; Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Henda, Raden
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i3.2260

Abstract

Background. Limited access to education for people with disabilities in Indonesia, especially in Cirebon City, is still a serious issue that causes social and economic inequality. Inclusive education is a strategic solution to ensure equal rights, but its implementation in the field is often not optimal. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of inclusive education policies in SLB Negeri in Cirebon City based on effectiveness, efficiency, and responsiveness. Methods. The method used is normative juridical with a descriptive approach, focusing on Law No. 8 of 2016 and Cirebon City Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2023. Result. The study's results show that the policy has not been implemented optimally due to limited human resources, infrastructure, minimal teacher training, and complex bureaucracy. In addition, there is still inequality between Public and Private SLBs. Conclusion. Based on William N. Dunn's policy evaluation, this policy has been ineffective and unresponsive. It is necessary to increase the budget, train educators, simplify the bureaucracy, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation system. Implementation. This study recommends improving regulations and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure equal access to education for people with disabilities.
Perlindungan Hukum Keterlibatan Anak Dalam Promosi Judi Online ’Bani, Feny Nursya; Fahrein, Shenna Ismi; Bhakti, Tegar Yuda; Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Rasta, Gunadi
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.454

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena keterlibatan anak dalam promosi judi online, serta untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan kebijakan hukum pidana, khususnya melalui pendekatan restoratif dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan mengkaji norma-norma hukum yang berlaku, terutama yang terkait dengan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA). Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial, psikologis, dan digital yang mempengaruhi anak untuk terlibat dalam promosi judi online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sangat rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan digital, termasuk promosi judi online yang sering disebarkan melalui media sosial dan platform daring. Anak-anak yang terpapar pada konten semacam ini sering kali dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya dan kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua. Selain itu, pendekatan restoratif yang diatur dalam UU SPPA menawarkan solusi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penghukuman pidana. Diversi, sebagai pengalihan penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan pidana, terbukti lebih efektif dalam memberikan pemulihan dan rehabilitasi bagi anak-anak. Oleh karena itu pentingnya kebijakan yang lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi digital, serta perlunya peningkatan literasi digital untuk orang tua dan masyarakat. Pendekatan hukum yang berfokus pada pemulihan dan rehabilitasi akan lebih membantu anak-anak dalam menghadapi dampak negatif dari keterlibatan mereka dalam promosi judi online.
Therapeutic Transactions for Medical Services through Online Clinics on A Legal Perspective Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Sutrisno, Endang; Maulida, Irma; Karmenita, Karmenita
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i9.560

Abstract

The development of digitalization of almost all aspects of modern life, including healthcare, has been influenced by the use of technology. Health is very important for everyone, no matter age, socioeconomic status, or other factors. The current digital age in the provision of medical services through virtual clinics has grown rapidly. However, the existence of online clinics creates unclear legal regulations for therapeutic transactions, which can have potentially adverse legal repercussions for patients. Patients can file lawsuits against online clinics and healthcare professionals involved if there is an error in diagnosis or treatment. Therapeutic transactions consist of medication, diagnosis and medical treatment. But in online clinics, there is debate about the legality and ethics of these therapeutic transactions. Some of the problems that arise in therapeutic transactions through online clinics include the inability to perform physical examinations, medical data security issues, and the inability to track patient histories. The method used to assess is doctrinal (normative juridical), considering the concept of law as written law, which is made by local government regulations. The results showed that Health Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which regulates the legal terms of an agreement, can be used to assess the validity of therapeutic transactions carried out in online clinics. The research findings also show that fulfillment of the requirements of Health Law Number 36 of 2009 must include the responsibility of patients who receive medical care through online clinics. To optimize their services on online clinic platforms such as the Cirebon City Health Office, health service providers and health practitioners such as doctors, medical personnel, and other health workers use this platform. These organizers must consider Health Law Number 36 of 2009, which covers medical practice standards, telemedicine patient privacy, and a doctor's license or License to Practice. In addition, special policies must be made by the central government and the Cirebon City Health Office to provide clear legal protection for patients who receive medical services through online clinics when conducting medical transactions.
Legality of MSMEs for Tourism Village Development S, Ali; Fitria, Nyimas; Kartika Meilani, Indah; Sutrisno, Endang; Indraswari, Sri Primawati
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i5.1218

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of legalities faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in tourist villages, with a focus on understanding and compliance with applicable regulations. The research method involves in-depth interviews with MSME owners and related stakeholders in the tourist villages selected for the survey. The research results identified that MSMEs in tourist villages often face difficulties in understanding and fulfilling the necessary legal requirements, such as business permits. These findings highlight the need for a more integrated approach and active assistance from relevant parties, including government and non-government organizations, to increase MSMEs' understanding and compliance with applicable regulations. The results show that the legality of MSMEs, such as business permits and product certificates, has a significant impact on the growth and sustainability of tourist villages. Implementing clear regulations and a good understanding of the legal process can increase the competitiveness of MSMEs and strengthen the local economy. This research provides policy recommendations for the government and practical guidelines for MSME owners in utilizing legality to support sustainable development of tourist villages.
Co-Authors BHAKTI, Tegar Yuda Chan, Rachel Endang Sutrisno FAHREIN, Shenna Ismi Febiana, Febiana Fitria, Nyimas Furwanto, Dimas Henda, Raden Karmenita, Karmenita Kartika Meilani, Indah Lee, Ava Maulana, Arief Rachman Maulida, Irma Meylody, Virlie Nirmala, Bela Rao, Ananya Rasta, Gunadi S, Ali Salsabina, Salwa Yadav, Vishal ’Bani, Feny Nursya