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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Panton Kecamatan Nisam Aceh Utara Dian Rahayu; Gelva Irayana; Ambia Nurdin; Khairuman Khairuman
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1242

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that is still a concern in Indonesia, including in Panton Village, Nisam District, North Aceh. This village has a fairly high stunting rate, influenced by various factors such as exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support on the incidence of stunting in Panton Village. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 30 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.003). In addition, maternal knowledge was also related to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.005). Family support also had a significant relationship to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.001). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, and family support play an important role in preventing stunting. Therefore, it is suggested to health workers, especially the health promotion and nutrition division, to improve education for mothers and families regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, balanced nutrition, and parenting patterns that support optimal child growth.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Imunisasi Lengkap pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara Ully Fitria; Rahmad Haris; Ambia Nurdin; Mirna Yulia; Khairuman Khairuman
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jkm.v2i1.1295

Abstract

Immunization is one of the important disease prevention efforts for toddlers. Complete immunization in toddlers can prevent various diseases that can be high-risk for children's health, such as diphtheria, polio, hepatitis, and measles. However, the level of complete immunization coverage in toddlers in Indonesia, including in the working area of ​​the UPTD Sawang Health Center, North Aceh Regency, is still a challenge. This study aims to identify factors that influence the implementation of complete immunization in toddlers in the area. The method used in this study is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of parents or caregivers of toddlers in the working area of ​​the UPTD Sawang Health Center, with a total of 100 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included factors such as parental knowledge, attitudes, accessibility of health services, and family socio-economic factors. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that there were several factors that influenced complete immunization in toddlers, namely parental knowledge about the importance of immunization, parental attitudes towards immunization, accessibility to health facilities, and parental education levels. Socioeconomic factors, such as family income and parental occupation, also played an important role in the success of complete immunization. In addition, there was a significant influence between the distance from the house to health facilities on the level of immunization coverage. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that efforts to increase the coverage of complete immunization in toddlers in the Sawang Health Center UPTD area need to consider these factors.
Sinergi Edukasi TBC, PD3I, dan Imunisasi untuk Mendukung Kesehatan Lingkungan di Masyarakat Desa Peurumping Aceh Besar Khairuman Khairuman; Rahmad Triansyah; Aldi Mahlul Rizki
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i4.3294

Abstract

This community service project was conducted in Peurumping Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar, to strengthen public knowledge and awareness regarding tuberculosis (TB) prevention, vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), and the role of immunization in the context of environmental health. The activity applied participatory methods, including interactive lectures, group discussions, structured questionnaires for 40 respondents, and observational engagement with local communities. Findings indicated that 60% of participants strongly supported TB prevention efforts, and 62.5% agreed with immunization programs, although 27.5% still rejected immunization. Environmental conditions such as poor ventilation (35%), high humidity (40%), and limited access to clean water (30%) were identified as factors exacerbating disease transmission. The program successfully enhanced the capacity of local health cadres, village midwives, youth groups, and local officials in promoting sustainable health education. It is concluded that community-based health education, coupled with participatory approaches, plays a vital role in improving community awareness, empowering health cadres, and fostering government commitment to advancing health behavior and environmental sanitation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Nisam, Kabupaten Aceh Utar Dian Rahayu; Elly Safwani; Intan Rizqi; Khairuman Khairuman
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4989

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the dangerous infectious diseases and is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Nisam District is one of the sub-districts in North Aceh with the highest TB cases in 2024, This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study is all people living in Nisam District, and the sampling in this study used purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study found a relationship between sex (p: 0.002, OR: 55.00, CI: 4.13-732.71), knowledge (p: 0.005, OR: 35.00, CI: 2.98-411.47), behavior (p: 0.023, OR: 15.00, CI: 1.45-155.31), occupancy density (p: 0.002, OR: 115.00, CI: 6.11-2165.95) and floor type (p: 0.013, OR: 14.00, CI: 1.74-112.55) against the incidence of TB. So it is suggested to the Health Office through Promkes that it is expected to increase education on TB prevention based on gender, knowledge, and environmental conditions, while Puskesmas, especially surveillance personnel and TB programs, need to optimize active screening, patient coaching, and cadre empowerment, and the community is encouraged to create healthy housing and increase awareness of TB.