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CHANGING STATUS OF WOMEN; A HISTORICAL STUDY OF KASHMIRI SOCIETY Shabir Ahmad Lone; Javad Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i6.2265

Abstract

This research paper delves into the historical evolution of the status of women in Kashmiri society, tracing the transformation of their roles, rights, and societal perceptions across different epochs. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the study integrates historical narratives, sociological analyses, and cultural perspectives to comprehend the nuanced shifts in the position of women within the intricate fabric of Kashmiri society. The investigation commences with an exploration of prehistoric Kashmir, examining indigenous practices, societal norms, and the initial roles ascribed to women. Subsequent sections scrutinize key historical periods, including medieval times, Mughal rule, Sikh dominance, and the impact of colonialism, shedding light on how these eras influenced and, in turn, were shaped by the changing status of women. The paper also scrutinizes religious and cultural factors, emphasizing the impact of Islam on gender dynamics and the subsequent reinterpretations of religious teachings over time. It addresses the role of education, legal reforms, and socio-political movements in shaping the narrative of women's rights, showcasing the interplay between local traditions and global influences.
From Fields to Festivities: Understanding the Cultural Essence of Pongal Shabir Ahmad Lone; Eugenia Vanina; Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka; Alemayehu Erkihun Engida; Rawnaq Ara Parvin; R. Abida Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; B. Sheela
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19442189

Abstract

Pongal is one of the most significant harvest festivals of South India, deeply rooted in agrarian life, cultural traditions, and spiritual gratitude. Celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu, the festival marks the end of the harvest season and expresses thankfulness to nature, the Sun God, cattle, and the land that sustains life. This study explores the cultural essence of Pongal by tracing its journey from agricultural fields to vibrant festive rituals. The preparation of Pongal rice, community gatherings, traditional music, kolam designs, and cattle worship reflect a close relationship between humans and nature. Beyond its agricultural importance, Pongal serves as a symbol of social unity, shared labor, and collective joy, strengthening bonds within families and communities. The festival also highlights values of simplicity, sustainability, and respect for natural resources. By examining Pongal as both a cultural and social event, the study reveals how this harvest celebration continues to preserve South India’s cultural identity while adapting to modern social contexts.