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All Journal Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan) Journal of Islamic Education
Hulawa, Djefrin E.
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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Komparasi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Hassan Hanafi terhadap Konsep Lingkungan Pendidikan Marzuki, M. Tahrum; Hulawa, Djefrin E.; Alwizar, Alwizar
Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Wilayah (elrispeswil)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54371/ainj.v6i1.796

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbandingan konsep lingkungan pendidikan menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan Hassan Hanafi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka dengan menelaah karya-karya utama kedua tokoh tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga tahap utama: eksplorasi literatur, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Khaldun menekankan pendidikan sebagai alat membangun solidaritas sosial dan mempertahankan stabilitas masyarakat, sementara Hassan Hanafi memandang pendidikan sebagai sarana emansipasi dan transformasi sosial. Ibnu Khaldun fokus pada harmoni sosial, sedangkan Hassan Hanafi menekankan kebebasan intelektual dan kritik terhadap struktur yang menindas. Kedua perspektif ini relevan untuk menjawab tantangan pendidikan Islam modern, yang memerlukan keseimbangan antara nilai tradisional dan inovasi.
Open-Ended Learning Model Effect on Critical and Creative Thinking in Islamic Education Ritonga, Khotib Raja; Murniati, Andi; Hulawa, Djefrin E.
JIE (Journal of Islamic Education) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JIE (Journal of Islamic Education)
Publisher : Yayasan Letiges Konsultan Sosial

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Open-Ended Learning model on students' critical and creative thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMP Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. The study is motivated by the gap between theoretical demands for developing higher-order thinking skills that require complex prerequisites and the reality of limited educational resources, as well as the urgency of contributing to achieving SDG 4 on quality education. The research employs a quantitative, quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control-group design, involving 70 students divided into an experimental class (34 students) and a control class (36 students). Data were collected using validated critical and creative thinking skills test instruments, then analysed using the Independent Samples t-tests and MANOVA. The results show significant differences between the experimental and control classes, with the experimental class achieving a critical thinking posttest average of 79.12 compared to 70.14 (sig. 0.001), and a creative thinking posttest average of 81.76 compared to 74.58 (sig. 0.010). Multivariate tests confirm a significant simultaneous effect (Wilks' Lambda F=8.642, sig. 0.000), proving that the Open-Ended Learning model effectively develops both skills in an integrated manner. These findings demonstrate that open-ended problem-based learning can transform the paradigm of Islamic Religious Education from doctrinal transmission to intellectual exploration, producing a generation of Muslims capable of thinking critically, creatively, and contextually in applying Islamic values, while significantly contributing to the SDGs agenda through the formation of essential 21st-century competencies for sustainable development.
Co-Authors ALWIZAR ALWIZAR, ALWIZAR Marzuki, M. Tahrum Murniati, Andi Ritonga, Khotib Raja