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Analysis of leading economic sectors on economic growth in Penajam Paser Utara regency Widiya, Heni; Bina, Al
Indonesia Auditing Research Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March: Auditing, Finance, IT Plan, IT Governance, Risk
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/arj.v14i1.424

Abstract

Economic growth is significantly important for every region, as it not only serves as an indicator of increased community income but also directly impacts the Local Revenue (PAD). The issues highlighted in this background emphasize the need for serious attention in managing both rapidly developing sectors and those experiencing saturation in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The local government needs to identify the leading sectors in their area. The data used in this study includes annual Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and National Income (NI) for the year 2023. The data collection method employed in this research is secondary data. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors are among the leading economic sectors in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The local government of Penajam Paser Utara is also implementing policies to develop the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors, based on several strategies that include regional economic development policies, enhancing the role of the region as a motivator, facilitator, and mediator, as well as streamlining the licensing system in the industrial sector
Income inequality across provinces in Indonesia: An empirical analysis of human development, economic performance, and labor market conditions Bina, Al; Optari, Leni Kurnia; Widiya, Heni
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i6.617

Abstract

Income inequality is one of the structural challenges faced by many countries, including Indonesia. This phenomenon reflects an unequal distribution of income across regions, which can lead to social injustice and hinder the process of economic development. This study aims to analyze the effects of the Human Development Index (HDI), economic growth, and unemployment rates on income inequality across 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2019–2024. The method employed is panel data regression analysis. The findings reveal that the unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. The HDI shows a significant negative effect, while economic growth does not exhibit a statistically significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of policies that prioritize job creation and human development in addressing inequality. Economic growth strategies should also be designed to be more inclusive.
Sustainable development in Sumatra Island: Spatial distribution and its implications Optari, Leni Kurnia; Bina, Al
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i5.618

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of sustainable development on Sumatra Island and its spatial distribution, assessed from economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Data analysis was conducted using a composite index method, which comprises various unitless indicators or sub-indicators. Furthermore, Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were applied to identify the spatial distribution of sustainable development. For the economic dimension, indicators include Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and the open unemployment rate. The social dimension was analyzed using the Human Development Index (HDI), school participation rates, life expectancy at birth, and poverty rates. Meanwhile, the environmental dimension utilized indicators such as the environmental quality index, air quality index, water quality index, and land cover quality index. Based on the composite index analysis of sustainable development in Sumatra from 2016 to 2020, the results indicate that regional development, in the short term, can be classified as moderately sustainable. Spatially, the sustainable development index values ranged from 50.01 to 75.00, which falls into the moderately sustainable category.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON-BASIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN ASAHAN: ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT Widiya, Heni; Bina, Al; Pamularsih, Putri
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5842

Abstract

Abstract : Asahan Regency is one of the districts in North Sumatra Province that has quite diverse economic potential, ranging from the agricultural sector, plantations, processing industry, trade, to services. The economic structure of Asahan Regency is inseparable from the role of leading sectors that are able to generate surpluses and encourage economic activities in other regions. This study aims to analyze the influence of the base sector and the non-base sector on economic growth in Asahan Regency during the period 2016–2024. This method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The determination of the base and non-base sectors was carried out using the Location Quotient method, while the analysis of its influence on economic growth used the Ordinary Least Square method. The results of show that there are four base sectors in Asahan Regency, namely the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; the processing industry; large and retail trade; and other services. The value of the determination coefficient of 73.5% of the variation in economic growth can be explained by the base sector and the non-base sector, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research model. Keywords: Base Sector, Non-Base Sector, Economic Growth, Location Quotient Abstrak : Kabupaten Asahan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang memiliki potensi ekonomi cukup beragam, mulai dari sektor pertanian, perkebunan, industri pengolahan, perdagangan, hingga jasa. Struktur perekonomian Kabupaten Asahan tidak terlepas dari peran sektor-sektor unggulan yang mampu menghasilkan surplus dan mendorong aktivitas ekonomi wilayah lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor basis dan sektor non basis terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Asahan selama periode 2016–2024. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Penentuan sektor basis dan non basis dilakukan menggunakan metode Location Quotient, sedangkan analisis pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat sektor basis di Kabupaten Asahan, yaitu sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan; industri pengolahan; perdagangan besar dan eceran; serta jasa lainnya. Nilai koefisien determinasi 73,5% variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh sektor basis dan sektor non basis, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Kata Kunci : Sektor Basis, Sektor Non Basis, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Location Quotient