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The differences in quality of life between healthy and periodontal disease patients with SUD at lido rehabilitation center: an observational analytical study. Effendi, Nadira Zahrani; Louisa, Marie; Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Parorrongan, Chrisanty Anastasia; Putri, Anzany Tania Dwi; Putri, Resthie Rachmanta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59202

Abstract

Introduction: Drug abuse adversely affects oral health, leading to conditions such as xerostomia, caries, and periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can cause discomfort such as pain, bleeding gums, and tooth loss. These can negatively affect quality of life by impairing chewing, speech, and self-confidence. This study aims to analyze the differences in quality of life among healthy, gingivitis, and periodontitis patients with SUD (Substance Use Disorder) at the Lido Rehabilitation Center. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Lido Rehabilitation Center in West Java in August 2024. A total of 101 SUD patients were recruited using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. All participants underwent oral examinations and completed the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which assesses quality of life across four domains: physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Periodontal disease was evaluated based on probing depth, bleeding on probing, and clinical attachment loss, with periodontal status serving as the independent variable and quality of life as the dependent variable. Statistical tests were performed to determine differences in quality of life among the healthy, gingivitis, and periodontitis groups. Results: A total of 63.4% of respondents were diagnosed with periodontal disease. Patients diagnosed as healthy had the highest mean score in the psychological domain (55,51 ± 15,47) compared to gingivitis and periodontitis patients (51,07 ± 12,85) and (47,68 ± 17,89) respectively. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed a significant difference among the groups (p = 0.026), and Tukey's post-hoc test indicated a significant difference between gingivitis and periodontitis groups (p = 0.007). Conclusion: There is a difference in QoL among healthy, gingivitis, and periodontitis groups, especially in the psychological domain. Respondents with periodontal disease had lower quality of life scores compared to healthy respondents.
Correlation between dental caries with quality of life in people with substance use disorder (SUD) at the lido rehabilitation center: a cross-sectional study Parorrongan, Chrisanty Anastasia; Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Louisa, Marie; Effendi, Nadira Zahrani; Putri, Anzany Tania Dwi; Putri, Resthie Rachmanta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59203

Abstract

Introduction: Drug abuse is one of the concerning problems in Indonesia. It negatively impacts oral health, such as caries, xerostomia, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. Among these, dental caries is reported to be the leading cause of a reduction in quality of life. Although most oral health issues are not life-threatening, they significantly impact an individual's quality of life by extending periods of pain and discomfort. This study aims to analyze the correlation between dental caries and quality of life in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) at the Lido Rehabilitation Center. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Lido Rehabilitation Center, West Java, in August 2024. 101 SUD patients at the center were assessed through questionnaires and oral examinations. Dental caries served as the independent variable, while the quality of life (QoL), measured using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire across four domains (physical, psychological, social relationships, and environment), was the dependent variable. Data analysis using Spearman rank correlation to determine the correlation between QoL in the dental and non-dental caries groups and unpaired T-test to evaluate QoL scores in each domain for both dental and non-dental caries groups. Results: Significant differences were observed in the mean quality of life scores for the physical domain between the caries group (60,5 ± 13,78) and the non-caries group (65 ± 3,46), as well as for the social domain between the caries group (55,59 ± 19,29) and the non-caries group (58,33 ± 23,86). No significant correlation was found between quality of life scores and Dental caries values. Conclusion: No correlation was found between dental caries and quality of life scores. Differences in QoL were observed between the dental and non-dental caries groups, but these differences were insignificant. Dental caries were higher among SUD patients compared to those without caries.