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Literatur Review: Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Pagirik, Sintia; Desti, Fransisca; Ayu, Galih; Handayana; Febriana, Diana; Watmawati; Setyowati, Hesti; febria, Rizky; Sudarni; Heldayati; prihatiningsih; Windayanti, Hapsari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a potentially dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. This condition usually occurs when the gestational age reaches 20 weeks. Preeclampsia has an impact when the mother is pregnant and gives birth and also causes postpartum problems due to endothelial dysfunction in various organs. Long-term impacts can also occur in babies born to mothers with preeclampsia. With the still high incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia and globally, this study aims to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women. The form of this research is a Literature Review using journal searches on Google Scholar. The keywords used are Preeclampsia; Causes; and Pregnancy. After being selected, six articles were obtained to be reviewed, four articles were cross-sectional studies and two other articles were case control studies. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women include a history of hypertension, a history of preeclampsia, age, BMI, parity, stress, knowledge, completeness of ANC, diet and exposure to cigarette smoke.   Abstrak Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan berpotensi berbahaya yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi ketika usia kehamilan mencapai 20 minggu. Preeklampsia berdampak ketika ibu hamil dan melahirkan juga mengakibatkan masalah pasca persalinan akibat disfungsi endotel di berbagai organ. Dampak jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan preeklampsia. Dengan masih tingginya angka terjadinya preeklampsia di Indonesia maupun secara global penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Literature Review dengan menggunakan penelusuran jurnal pada Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah Preeklampsia; Penyebab; dan Kehamilan. Setelah diseleksi maka didapatkan enam artikel yang akan direview, empat artikel merupakan cross-sectional study dan dua artikel lainnya merupakan case control study. kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor resiko terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil antara lain riwayat hipertensi, riwayat preeklampsia, usia, IMT, paritas, stress, pengetahuan, kelengkapan ANC, pola makan dan paparan asap rokok.
COMPARISON OF WEIGHTED MARKOV CHAIN AND FUZZY TIME SERIES-MARKOV CHAIN METHODS IN AIR TEMPERATURE PREDICTION IN BANDA ACEH CITY Rusdiana, Siti; Febriana, Diana; Maulidi, Ikhsan; Apriliani, Vina
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 3 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss3pp1301-1312

Abstract

Air temperature prediction is needed for various needs such as helping plan daily activities, agricultural planning, and disaster prevention. In this research, Weighted Markov Chain (WMC) method and Fuzzy Time Series-Markov Chain (FTS-MC) method are applied to predict the weekly air temperature in Banda Aceh city. The purpose of this study is to find out how the results of the application and comparison of the accuracy of the WMC method and the FTS-MC method on weekly air temperature prediction in Banda Aceh City. The prediction result of air temperature in Banda Aceh city using the WMC method for the next three weeks obtained an air temperature of 26,5℃. The prediction results of air temperature in Banda Aceh city using the FTS-MC method for the next three weeks obtained predicted values of 26,66℃ for the 105th week, 26,79℃ for the 106th week, and 26,83℃ for the 107th week. The MAPE accuracy level of the WMC method is 1,5% and the FTS-MC method is 1,7%. This shows that the MAPE of the WMC method is smaller than the FTS-MC method so it can be concluded that air temperature prediction using the WMC method is better than the FTS-MC method.