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Impact of Infrastructure Development and Poverty on Human Development Index in East Java (2018-2022) Using GWPR Muhammad Zainul Haq; Siti Komariyah; Lilis Yuliati
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i2.614

Abstract

In the last ten years, Indonesia has been carrying out massive infrastructure development. The goal is to facilitate community mobility which has an impact on economic growth. Infrastructure development also aims to increase the Human Development Index even though it does not directly affect it. One of the provinces that contributed to infrastructure development was East Java, with the Human Development Index during the 2018-2022 period increasing and tending to stagnate. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to identify the influence of infrastructure development on the Human Development Index, including identifying the influence of poverty on the Human Development Index. The research methodology used is quantitative with a Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) approach that allows to comprehensively identify the Regional Development Index in East Java. The results obtained were that the variables of Infrastructure Development with the dimensions of Road Length (6,172) and Number of Schools (2,686) had an impact on the Human Development Index in East Java. Meanwhile, the poverty variable (-6,139) has no effect on the Human Development Index (HDI). However, simultaneously the variables of Infrastructure Development and Poverty affect the National Development Index (HDI) with a calculation of 64.42 > 2.4202.
Classical And Contemporary Infaq Practices: A Comparative Study of Infaq Practices at LAZISNU and LAZISMU Sugianto; Ahmad Choiri; Sastri Aida Zuhra; Irlanita Ayuning Tyas; Muhammad Zainul Haq
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/iqtishadia.v12i1.17492

Abstract

Praktik infaq klasik dan kontemporer muncul sebagai respon terhadap perubahan zaman. Infaq klasik lebih menekankan pada interaksi langsung karena keterbatasan teknologi, sedangkan infaq kontemporer memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk efisiensi dan jangkauan penyaluran dana. Penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan pengelolaan infaq oleh dua lembaga filantropi besar di Indonesia, dampak sosial ekonomi infaq kontemporer, peran teknologi, dan perbandingan praktik di LAZISNU dan LAZISMU. Data diperoleh dari studi pustaka dengan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infaq klasik masih relevan, seperti di LAZ WASHAL Sumatera Utara yang berfokus pada penghimpunan dana tradisional. Infaq kontemporer memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat, misalnya pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) dan Ziswaf di masa pandemi COVID-19. Teknologi digital meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi, seperti platform crowdfunding BMH Kalimantan Timur yang mencapai 65% target zakat. LAZISNU mengandalkan Program Koin NU Peduli dengan donasi langsung, sedangkan LAZISMU menggunakan pendekatan digital dengan mendatangi langsung ke rumah. Kedua lembaga ini menyalurkan dana untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi dengan fokus pada pemberdayaan mustahik yang produktif, memadukan metode klasik dan modern.