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Kebijakan Moneter : Menjaga Keseimbangan Antara Inflasi, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Icha Lesmana; Irna Della br Ginting; Legi Likasri Simbolon; Nataline Simanjuntak
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v3i2.3994

Abstract

Monetary policy is a key instrument in maintaining a country's economic stability. An imbalance between the money supply and inflation can negatively impact economic growth, purchasing power, and price stability. This study analyzes the role of monetary policy in controlling inflation and money supply to promote stable and sustainable economic growth. The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing secondary data from central bank reports, previous research, and relevant macroeconomic data. The findings indicate that monetary policy instruments, such as interest rates, open market operations, and reserve requirements, are effective in curbing inflation while maintaining economic growth. However, the effectiveness of these policies depends on global economic conditions and the real sector's response to monetary policy changes. Therefore, a flexible and data-driven policy is required to adapt to economic dynamics. These findings provide implications for policymakers in designing more adaptive monetary strategies to achieve long-term economic stability.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN PILIHAN KONSUMSI BERDASARKAN TEORI ORDINAL Icha Lesmana; Iyana Tasya Br Ginting; Julia Dewi Sari Siahaan; Reza Rumapea; Yesica Kris Cinta Saragih
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN  Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v2i2.5033

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between income levels and consumer consumption choicesbased on ordinal theory. In this theory, consumer preferences are illustrated through indifference curves and budget lines, without the need to measure utility quantitatively. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study methods, this research finds that changes in income levels affect consumption realization, even though consumer preferences remain stable. A simulation of the consumption of two goods (rice and chicken) shows that an increase in income allows consumers to move to a higher indifference curve, reflecting a greater level of satisfaction. These results reinforce the relevance of ordinal theory in explaining consumption behavior in dynamic economic conditions.