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Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Putus Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Asih Tangerang Yulianti Yulianti; Ekbert Mandaku; Tanto Tanto; Dessi Juwita
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v3i1.1656

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and spreading through airborne droplets. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge and requires ongoing efforts for its control as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Objective: This study aims to identify the factors associated with medication non- compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Bhakti Asih Hospital, Tangerang, focusing on age, gender, knowledge about tuberculosis, medication side effects, and family support. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, using primary data from questionnaires in a field research method. The sample consisted of 40 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using Chi-Square tests to examine the relationship between independent variables and medication non-compliance. Results: The Chi-Square test revealed significant associations between age (p = 0.038), knowledge (p = 0.033), medication side effects (p = 0.049), and family support (p = 0.027) with medication non-compliance. Gender (p = 0.62) did not show a significant association, although males were found to have a 4.037 times greater risk of non- compliance compared to females. Conclusion: Factors such as age, knowledge about tuberculosis, medication side effects, and family support are significantly associated with medication non-compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Bhakti Asih Hospital, Tangerang. Recommendation: Health education should focus on improving patient knowledge and managing medication side effects. The role of family support should also be strengthened to enhance patient adherence to tuberculosis treatment.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Lansia di RSU Bhakti Asih Ciledug Dianika Supraptiningsih; Ekbert Mandaku; Tanto Tanto; Harun Wahyudi; Reni Afriyani
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i1.4982

Abstract

Background: Hypertension has a high prevalence of 43.11%, which is even higher among the elderly in Indonesia. The treatment of hypertension requires long-term therapy, making medication adherence crucial for controlling blood pressure and preventing complications. Sample: The sample in this study consisted of 76 pregnant women in Tangkil Tengah and Rengas villages. After screening according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 62 pregnant women were selected as respondents. Method: This study employed a correlational analytical method using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire that included the variables to be studied. The analysis used was univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentages, and bivariate analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). Results: The knowledge of elderly individuals with hypertension about hypertension was categorized as high (9%), moderate (35%), and low (57%), while adherence to antihypertensive medication was categorized as high (24%), moderate (7%), and low (70%). The correlation analysis in this study, using the Chi-square test, showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly, with a p-value of 0.00. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly at RSU Bhakti Asih Ciledug.