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Applying Social Cognitive Theory To Understand Factors Influencing Adolescent Physical Activity: A Systematic Review Fernandez, Maria Jia; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Fauziningtyas, Rista
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50185

Abstract

Physical activity can improve the physical and mental health of adolescents so it is an important aspect for adolescents. However, data from around the world show that adolescents have consistently experienced a decline in physical activity. Less than 20% of adolescents meet WHO physical activity standards. Many studies have found factors that affect physical activity, but only a few studies have combined all of these factors into one complete theory. This systematic review aims to identify and synthesize the main factors that affect physical activity among adolescents according to social cognitive theory. This systematic review refers to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with inclusion criteria for healthy adolescents aged 10-24 years, articles included in English published in 2020-2025, were quantitative studies using cross-sectional study study research design and physical activity as independent variables using a theoretical social-cognitive approach. The quality of the study assessment by JBI critical assessment tool and used a narrative approach based on the theme of the social cognitive theory. Social cognitive theory is a solid basis for determining the complex components that influence adolescent physical activity. Interventions used to improve adolescent physical activity should prioritize self-efficacy social support an integrated and interacting family, school and community Kata Kunci: Physical activity, Social cognitive theory, Adolescents, cross-sectional study
Effectiveness of Telenursing in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly: A Scoping Review Dua, Agnes Epiphania; Novitasari, Desi; Lam, Fadila; irawan, Faisal Adi; Nasifah, Ike Ayunda; Maulana, Jimni; Milaningrum, ⁠Kartika; Badriah, Lailatul; Fernandez, Maria Jia; Rahayu, Ninik Dwi; Indarwati, Retno
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5911

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) results from insulin resistance and is linked to obesity, which accounts for 80% of diabetes cases. The elderly are particularly vulnerable, facing high treatment costs and self-care challenges, including blood sugar monitoring and diet adherence. Complications include hypoglycemia, neuropathy, and cardiovascular diseases. Telenursing is a promising intervention that enhances adherence and provides remote education. However, further research is needed to assess its long-term effectiveness. Objective: this study aims to assess the effectiveness of telenursing in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Method: This scoping review follows the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, analyzing studies from ProQuest, PubMed, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria focused on studies evaluating the impact of telenursing on elderly patients with T2DM using quantitative or mixed-method approaches. Results: From 716 screened articles, seven met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted in Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Slovenia, with one multinational study involving ten countries. Six studies employed quantitative methodologies, including randomized controlled trials and clinical studies. Findings indicate that telenursing significantly improves medication adherence, blood glucose control, and self-management. It reduces the need for in-person visits and enhances patient education, leading to better glycemic control and lower complication risks. Conclusions: Telenursing proves to be an effective approach for managing T2DM in the elderly, promoting adherence and self-care while reducing healthcare facility visits. Further research is required to evaluate its long-term sustainability and effectiveness.