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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan LLDIKTI Wilayah I (JUDIK) Ekspresi: Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia
Nurhayati Sitorus
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Religion Arts Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan Keterampilan Desain Grafis Berbasis Canva Untuk Mendukung Kreativitas SMK Trisakti di Era Digital Nurhayati Sitorus; Jose Paskah Situmorang; Hetika Melda Yanti Panjaitan; Sri Renata Sagala
Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ekspresi.v2i2.586

Abstract

Today's in digital era, graphic design skills have become one of the essential competencies, especially for students of Vocational High Schools (SMK) who are prepared to enter the workforce. However, challenges such as limited access to professional design software and a lack of adequate training often hinder students' creative development. Therefore, this training program is designed to enhance the graphic design skills of students at SMK Tri Sakti Lubuk Pakam by utilizing Canva. Canva was chosen as the main platform due to its ease of use, availability of various creative features, and accessibility in both free and paid versions. This program implements various methods, including theoretical and practical training, interactive workshops, and evaluation of students' design results. The activities will be conducted in stages, starting with an introduction to basic graphic design, exploring Canva features, and then applying them in creating various design works such as posters, promotional materials, and digital content. It is expected that through this training, students will improve their graphic design skills, making them more prepared to face the creative industry or develop their own business. Additionally, this program also aims to enhance the competitiveness of SMK Tri Sakti Lubuk Pakam graduates in the workforce and foster an innovative and creative culture among students.
An Analysis On Students’ Difficulties in Changing Active to Passive in Writing For Tenth Grade at SMAN 21 Rindu Kaya Sinambela; Yessy Octavianna; Nurhayati Sitorus
Jurnal Pendidikan LLDIKTI Wilayah 1 (JUDIK) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Education, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah - 1

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Abstract

Based on the results of observations made by researcher at SMA Negeri 21 Medan, researcher found several mistakes made by students in changing active sentences into passive, such as "Tika ate an apple yesterday." some of students answered "An apple has eaten by Tika yesterday," while others some answered "An apple was ate by Tika yesterday." It should read, "An apple was eaten by Tika yesterday." From the background of the problems found, the researcher was interested in conducted this research. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was gathered by analyzing the results of interviews and written texts by ten-eighth-grade from 32 students. The results of the interviews showed that students had trouble identifying both subjects and objects, difficulty in utilizing the auxiliary verb "to be," and switching between the active voice to Verb 3 in the form of the passive voice. In the written text results, 19 dominant students made errors in utilizing the auxiliary verb “be”, 10 dominant students made problems in distinguishing between past tense and past participle, and 3 dominant students made errors in both. The aim of this research was to determine students' difficulties in changing active sentences to passive.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 7 MEDAN Diane Sarima Lestari Simbolon; Nurhayati Sitorus; Sahat Taruli Siahaan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.44846

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the difficulties faced by tenth-grade students in writing recount texts and to analyze the factors causing those difficulties. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Medan. The data were collected through writing tests and interviews. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that students experienced both linguistic and non-linguistic difficulties in writing recount texts. The linguistic difficulties included limited vocabulary, difficulties in using grammar (especially past tense), problems in organizing ideas, and difficulties in expressing ideas in written form. Meanwhile, the non-linguistic factors included lack of motivation and interest, low self-confidence, limited time allocation, lack of writing practice, lack of experience in writing personal events, and insufficient understanding of the teacher’s explanation. Among those factors, vocabulary limitation and grammar (past tense) were the most dominant difficulties experienced by the students. These findings indicate that students need more practice, vocabulary enrichment, grammar reinforcement, and motivational support to improve their ability in writing recount texts.
Co-Authors Diane Sarima Lestari Simbolon Hetika Melda Yanti Panjaitan Jose Paskah Situmorang Rindu Kaya Sinambela Sahat Taruli Siahaan Sri Renata Sagala Yessy Octavianna