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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan
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Mediasi Penal sebagai Penyelesaian Pidana Ringan Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Ishlah Malang; Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ibnu Ashyur Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Nur Syifa, Siti; Saifullah, Saifullah
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10999

Abstract

This article aims to examine the implementation of penal mediation as a form of resolving minor criminal offenses committed by students at Al-Ishlah Putra Islamic Boarding School in Singosari, Malang, and to analyze its application from the perspective of maqashid sharia according to Ibnu Ashur. This article falls under qualitative library research with an empirical legal study approach. The findings show that penal mediation in this pesantren represents a legal resolution that emphasizes educational and restorative values, through mechanisms such as deliberation between the offender, the victim, and the student’s guardian, as well as religious and social sanctions aimed at fostering moral awareness. From the perspective of Ibnu Ashur’s maqashid sharia, this practice reflects efforts to protect the five essential aspects of life—religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—while also demonstrating a legal approach that is rational, proportional, and oriented toward the public good (maslahah ‘ammah).
Rekonstruksi Tindak Pidana Zina Berbasis Maslahah dalam KUHP Indonesia Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Azizah, Rani Nur
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2025): SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

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Abstract

Permasalahan tindak pidana zina dalam KUHP Indonesia terletak pada pengaturannya yang masih sebatas delik aduan, serta hanya berlaku bagi individu yang terikat perkawinan. Hal ini dinilai tidak sejalan dengan norma agama dan sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi delik zina dalam KUHP dengan pendekatan maslahah dan menilai kesesuaiannya berdasarkan teori keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui kajian pustaka terhadap sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan zina dalam KUHP belum mampu menjawab tantangan sosial karena tidak menjangkau praktik zina di luar pernikahan tanpa adanya laporan dari pihak tertentu. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, seluruh bentuk perzinaan dianggap pelanggaran berat yang memerlukan tindakan hukum preventif. Oleh karena itu, rekonstruksi yang ditawarkan adalah mengubah jenis delik menjadi delik biasa serta menyesuaikan sanksi yang lebih efisien secara sosial dan ekonomis. Berdasarkan teori Rawls, hukum pidana harus menjamin kebebasan setara dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Kesimpulannya, reformulasi delik zina perlu diarahkan pada keadilan substantif yang responsif terhadap masyarakat pluralistik Indonesia.
Analisis Perlindungan Hak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Anak Dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Erik Wibowo
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v2i1.159

Abstract

Criminal acts committed by children are increasingly frequent in Indonesia. The state is responsible for providing special protection for their rights. Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System was introduced as a state response to the need for a child-friendly justice system. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of children who commit criminal acts from the perspective of John Rawls' theory of justice. This study employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data sources were obtained through literature studies using primary and secondary legal materials such as legislation, academic literature, and journals. Law No. 11 of 2012 provides legal protection for child offenders through diversion mechanisms and the application of restorative justice. These measures are taken to avoid the imprisonment of children, protect their fundamental rights, and ensure a humane and educational judicial process. The government also emphasizes the involvement of the community and families in the child’s recovery process. The protection of children under Law No. 11 of 2012 aligns with the two main principles of John Rawls' theory of justice: the principle of equal liberty and the difference principle. Children, as a vulnerable group, are positioned as individuals whose rights must be guaranteed equally with other children and who must receive special treatment to ensure substantive justice. This law reflects a legal partiality toward children as the most disadvantaged group within the criminal justice system.
Disfungsi PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Pembagian Gaji Pasca Perceraian PNS: (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro) Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Hakim, Aunul; Toriquddin, Moh
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.25960

Abstract

Divorce among civil servants (PNS) has been increasingly prevalent in Bojonegoro Regency over the past four years. The majority of these cases are dominated by domestic violence (KDRT) and infidelity. There are specific regulations in Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning civil servants' benefits, which indicate that the status of civil servants is different from that of the general public. This study focuses on the dysfunction of Article 8, which governs the division of one-third of a civil servant’s salary after divorce. This research uses empirical legal research or field research with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from semi-structured interviews with religious court judges in Bojonegoro. The findings of this study reveal that Article 8, which regulates the division of civil servant salaries, is not fully implemented in the Bojonegoro state court or experiences dysfunction. This is due to the potential harm that may arise after the divorce if it is applied in civil servant divorce cases, such as the continued use of alimony by the ex-wife from her former husband until she remarries. This also opens the possibility that if the ex-wife enters into a religious marriage, alimony from the ex-husband will continue to be paid to the ex-wife and her new husband.
Review of John Rawls' Theory of Justice in Penal Mediation as a Settlement for Minor Offenses at Al-Ishlah Male Islamic Boarding School, Malang Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Alwi, Khanabi Alwi; Wibowo, Erik
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6034

Abstract

This study examines the resolution of minor criminal offenses committed by students at Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Ishlah, Singosari, Malang, through penal mediation, analyzed within the framework of John Rawls’ theory of justice. Offenses such as petty theft, verbal insults, and minor vandalism are addressed internally through restorative measures rather than formal legal proceedings. Employing a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through interviews with pesantren administrators and teachers, along with the analysis of documented cases from 2020 to 2024. The pesantren applies restorative and educational sanctions, such as Qur’an recitation, performing the call to prayer, or repairing damaged property while engaging offenders, victims, and guardians in a deliberative mediation process. The findings demonstrate that this approach embodies Rawls’ two key principles of justice: the assurance of equal basic liberties and the application of the difference principle in promoting fairness. Penal mediation at the pesantren functions not only as a deterrent to future misconduct but also as a means of reconciliation and moral development, reinforcing community cohesion. This culturally grounded model of restorative justice offers an alternative framework for addressing juvenile misconduct in educational institutions, illustrating the practical integration of moral philosophy, disciplinary methods, and character education in a faith-based setting.
Mediasi Penal sebagai Penyelesaian Pidana Ringan Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Ishlah Malang; Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ibnu Ashyur Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Nur Syifa, Siti; Saifullah, Saifullah
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10999

Abstract

This article aims to examine the implementation of penal mediation as a form of resolving minor criminal offenses committed by students at Al-Ishlah Putra Islamic Boarding School in Singosari, Malang, and to analyze its application from the perspective of maqashid sharia according to Ibnu Ashur. This article falls under qualitative library research with an empirical legal study approach. The findings show that penal mediation in this pesantren represents a legal resolution that emphasizes educational and restorative values, through mechanisms such as deliberation between the offender, the victim, and the student's guardian, as well as religious and social sanctions aimed at fostering moral awareness. From the perspective of Ibnu Ashur's maqashid sharia, this practice reflects efforts to protect the five essential aspects of life—religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—while also demonstrating a legal approach that is rational, proportional, and oriented toward the public good (maslahah ‘ammah).
A Review of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice on the Implementation of Restorative Justice Through Penal Mediation in Indonesia Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Syifa, Siti Nur; Zuhriah, Erfaniah
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i2.7790

Abstract

Abstracts: This study examines the implementation of restorative justice through the mechanism of penal mediation within Indonesia's criminal justice system, using John Rawls’ theory of justice as a theoretical framework. The research is grounded in the need for a more humane, participatory, and efficient alternative for resolving minor criminal offenses, as opposed to the conventional retributive justice system. This is a normative legal study employing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials obtained through literature review. The findings reveal that penal mediation has been applied in cases such as petty theft, defamation, and domestic violence, involving offenders, victims, families, and the community in the restorative process. This implementation reflects Rawls’ principles of justice particularly the equal basic liberties and the difference principle—in protecting vulnerable groups such as juvenile offenders and first-time offenders. In conclusion, penal mediation aligns not only with restorative justice values and the Islamic legal concept of maslahah, but also embodies a substantive model of justice that is inclusive and responsive to local values. Therefore, this approach deserves to be formally institutionalized within the national criminal law system.Keywords: Penal mediation, restorative justice, John Rawls’ theory of justice, Indonesian criminal law, non-litigation resolution.Abstrak : Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan keadilan restoratif melalui mekanisme mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia, dengan menggunakan perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kebutuhan untuk menghadirkan alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana ringan yang lebih manusiawi, partisipatif, dan efisien dibandingkan sistem peradilan konvensional yang cenderung retributif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi penal telah diterapkan dalam sejumlah kasus seperti pencurian ringan, penghinaan, dan kekerasan rumah tangga, dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam proses pemulihan. Implementasi ini mencerminkan prinsip keadilan Rawls, yaitu kebebasan dasar yang setara dan prinsip perbedaan, khususnya dalam melindungi pelaku dari kelompok rentan seperti anak dan pelaku pertama. Kesimpulannya, mediasi penal bukan hanya sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan restoratif dan maslahah dalam hukum Islam, tetapi juga mencerminkan prinsip keadilan substantif yang inklusif dan adaptif terhadap nilai lokal. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan ini layak untuk dilembagakan secara normatif dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional.Kata kunci: Mediasi penal, keadilan restoratif, teori keadilan John Rawls, hukum pidana Indonesia, penyelesaian non-litigasi.
Co-Authors Alwi, Khanabi Alwi Azizah, Rani Nur Erfaniah Zuhriah Erik Wibowo Hakim, Aunul Mohammad Toriquddin Nur Syifa, Siti Saifullah Saifullah Syifa, Siti Nur Wibowo, Erik