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All Journal Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Education and Social Sciences Review Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia
Nela Simanjuntak
Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Antibacterial Activity of Pluchea indica and Piper betle Ethanol Extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Simanjuntak, Nela; Yuniarni, Umi; Prayugo, Diki
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 1, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.448 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v1i2.15202

Abstract

Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of different infectious diseases. This study was aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of Pluchea indica (P. indica) and Piper betle (P.betle) ethanol extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) using agar disk diffusion method. Ethanol extract of Piper betle showed more potent antibacterial activity than P. indica against S. Epidermidis with the highest inhibiton zone at 30.71 mm and 21.73 mm from 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. In contrast, against P. aeruginosa, the ethanol extract of P. indica was more potent than P. betle with 21.44 mm and 20.12 mm of inhibition zone on 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. There was no increased effect from the combination of these two extracts against these bacteria. When comparing the antibacterial activity of these extract with tetracycline asthe standard, we found that antibacterial activity of P. indica at the concentration of 0.9 mg/ ml was comparable with that of tetracycline at concentration of 12.52 μg/ml, while P. betle needed 0.3 mg/ml concentration to had similar activity with 10.51 μg/ml of tetracycline. In conlusion, the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of P. indica and P. betle indicated that these extract had sufficient potential to warrant further examination and development as a new antibacterial agent.Keywords: Pluchea indica, Piper betle, antibacterial, agar disk diffusion
Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Phyllanthus emblica Leaves and Bark in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats Maria Ulfah; Novi I. Fauzi; Nela Simanjuntak; Anastasia Sinuraya
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 4, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.403 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v4i2.24524

Abstract

Phyllanthus emblica is empirically used to treat various diseases. Chemical compounds in this plant includes benzene derivatives, diterpen and monoterpen, furanolacton, flavonoids and sterols. The purpose of this research is to investigate anti-hyperglycemic activity of P. emblica. The diabetic animal model was obtained by administration of alloxan 120 mg/kg BW intraperitonial. The rats were divided into 9 groups, i.e., normal group, negative control (1% CMC), positive control (glibenclamide 0.5 mg/kg BW) and P. emblica leaves and bark ethanol extract at the dose of 500, 750, and 1000 mg/kg BW. Determination of flavonoid content was performed through colorimetric method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 425 nm. After 7 days of induction, the entire group was treated for 21 days, fasting blood glucose was performed on days 0, 1, 8, 15 and 22. Then the data of fasting blood glucose level in mice was treated with one way ANOVA analysis and advanced test with post hoc Least Significant Differences (LSD) method. The percentage of the blood glucose decrease from the animal treated with leaves extract at doses of 500, 750 and 1000 mg/kg BW, respectively, were 22.47%; 21.03%; and 24.52%, while those of bark extract were 32.19%; 31.61%; and 37.24%, respectively. Determination of total flavonoid level showed that the highest amount of flavonoids was observed in leaves (35.838 mg/g Quercetin). In conclusion, P. emblica bark and leaves showed anti-hyperglycemic activity.  Keywords: anti-hyperglycemic,  alloxan, Phyllanthus emblica, Wistar 
Antibacterial Activity of Pluchea indica and Piper betle Ethanol Extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nela Simanjuntak; Umi Yuniarni; Diki Prayugo
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 1, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.448 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v1i2.15202

Abstract

Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of different infectious diseases. This study was aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of Pluchea indica (P. indica) and Piper betle (P.betle) ethanol extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) using agar disk diffusion method. Ethanol extract of Piper betle showed more potent antibacterial activity than P. indica against S. Epidermidis with the highest inhibiton zone at 30.71 mm and 21.73 mm from 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. In contrast, against P. aeruginosa, the ethanol extract of P. indica was more potent than P. betle with 21.44 mm and 20.12 mm of inhibition zone on 1 mg/ml concentration, respectively. There was no increased effect from the combination of these two extracts against these bacteria. When comparing the antibacterial activity of these extract with tetracycline asthe standard, we found that antibacterial activity of P. indica at the concentration of 0.9 mg/ ml was comparable with that of tetracycline at concentration of 12.52 μg/ml, while P. betle needed 0.3 mg/ml concentration to had similar activity with 10.51 μg/ml of tetracycline. In conlusion, the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of P. indica and P. betle indicated that these extract had sufficient potential to warrant further examination and development as a new antibacterial agent.Keywords: Pluchea indica, Piper betle, antibacterial, agar disk diffusion
VALIDASI METODE ANALISIS SENYAWA ETIL p-METOKSISINAMAT DALAM PLASMA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI Revika Rachmaniar; Natalia Suryanata; Nela Simanjuntak
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v7i1.2332

Abstract

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) isolated from the rhizome of kencur (Kaempferia galanga L) is being developed at STFI. Validation of EPMC analysis in blood plasma using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) needs to be conducted to perform in vivo EPMC analysis. This study aims to validate the EPMC analysis method in blood plasma using HPLC. The HPLC column used is column C18, with methanol : phosphoric acid 70:30 and 80:20 mobile phases, a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a maximum wavelength of 310 nm. The blood plasma used was the blood plasma of white male rats of the Wistar strain. EPMC was added to blood plasma and analyzed using HPLC. Parameter validation used is system suitability test, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The results showed that the optimum mobile phase for analyzing EPMS in plasma was methanol : phosphoric acid with a ratio of 70:30. Based on the validation, the linear regression was 0.998. In the accuracy test, the average value range for the percent recovery is 98% - 102%. In the precision test, the average value of the RSD percentage was 4.10% - 68.83%. The LOD value is 2.747 g/mL, and the LOQ value is 9.158 g/mL. Based on this research, it can be concluded that EPMC in blood plasma can be analyzed using KKKT with column C18 and mobile phase methanol : phosphoric acid 70:30.
REVIEW: BIOPIPERIN TERINKLUSI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI PIPERIN Jutti - Levita; Nela - Simanjuntak; Anas - Subarnas
JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI FARMASI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.111 KB) | DOI: 10.58327/jstfi.v8i1.94

Abstract

Piperin dari tanaman famili Piperaceae termasuk golongan senyawa nitrogen yang memiliki beberapa aktivitas farmakologi. Piperin memiliki kelarutan yang rendah di dalam air sehingga mengakibatkan bioavailabilitasnya buruk. Beberapa pendekatan telah digunakan untuk memaksimalkan bioavailabilitas obat, salah satunya adalah pembentukan kompleks terinklusi atau metode kompleksasi. Zat pengompleks yang paling banyak digunakan adalah siklodekstrin, yang memiliki 6, 7 atau 8 molekul dekstrosa (α, b, g-siklodekstrin) terikat pada konfigurasi 1,4 membentuk cincin dengan diameter tertentu yang berlainan. Artikel ini membahas tentang biopiperin terinklusi dengan siklodekstrin serta aktivitas antiinflamasi piperin. Kata kunci: inflamasi, karagenan, piperaceae, prostaglandin, siklodekstrin, siklooksigenaseAbstract Piperin, belongs to the Piperaceae family, is a nitrogenous substance which possesses various pharmacological activities. This compound is insoluble in water hence, its bioavailability is low. Several approaches have been adapted to improve the solubilization of poor water-soluble drugs and further to improve its bioavailability, i.e. complexation method. The most widely used complexing agents are cyclodextrins, which contains 6, 7 or 8 dextrose molecules (α, b, g-cyclodextrin) bound in a 1,4 configuration to form rings of various diameters. This article contains literature studies on the piperine in cyclodextrin complexes and the antiinflammatory activity of piperine (Piperaceae). Keywords: inflammation, carrageenan, piperaceae, prostaglandin, cyclodextrin, cyclooxygenase  
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana, L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM MERKURI PADA GINJAL MENCIT GALUR SWISS WEBSTER Nela Simanjuntak; Marwatul Zamil; Tiara Berliani; Nur Asni Setiani
JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI FARMASI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.009 KB) | DOI: 10.58327/jstfi.v10i2.174

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is known as a plant rich in antioxidants and has various pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the activity of the ethanolic extract of G. mangostana L. to decrease mercury levels in the kidneys. Mangosteen rind was extracted using 96% ethanol using the maceration method to form a thick extract. The experimental animals used in this study were Swiss Webster strain mice which were grouped into normal group (CMC suspension 0.5%), negative control (induction of HgCl2 solution), positive control (induction of HgCl2 solution followed by administration of curcumin at a dose of 100mg/KgBW). , and the test group was given mangosteen peel extract at a dose of 200mg/kgBW, 400mg/kgBW, 600mg/kgBW. In the test group, mice were induced using HgCl2 for 14 days, followed by administration of ethanol extract of mangosteen rind for 24 days. Observations were made with kidney organ surgery and observations were made using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and analyzed using ANOVA. The test results showed mercury accumulation in the negative, positive control group, and the test doses of 200, 400 and 600mg/kgBW, respectively, were 44.3mg/kg, 7.3mg/kg, 36.46mg/kg, 35.7mg/kg. kg and 31.34mg/kgBW with an effective dose of 600mg/KgBW.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT COVID-19 KATEGORI SUSPEK NON-COMORBID DENGAN TERAPI OBAT KOMBINASI ANTIVIRUS DAN ANTIBIOTIK DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BANDUNG PERIODE JULI – DESEMBER 2021 M. Hilmi Fathurrahman; Nela Simanjuntak; Neng Siti Sopiah
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v8i1.5251

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The cost of his treatment requires a large amount of money. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of drug use in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in the category of non-comorbid suspects with combination antiviral and antibiotic therapy at the Bandung Hospital Period July – December 2021. This study uses a non-analytic descriptive method. Data collection was carried out retrospectively by accessing medical record data. Samples that met the inclusion criteria in this study were 48 patients. Cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out by calculating the Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), then a sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine the parameters that affect cost-effectiveness by increasing drug costs to 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%. . The results of the analysis show the use of combinations of antivirals and antibiotics in COVID-19 patients, namely there are 16 variables and the most cost-effective (cost-effective) treatment is the combination of ceftriaxone inj with oseltamivir obtained at ACER = Rp. 1.005.724, the combination of azithromycin with ceftriaxone inj. is obtained at ICER = Rp.-2.113,412. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that there was no change in ACER and ICER even though the drug price was increased up to 7.5% and the combination of inj ceftriaxone with oseltamivir remained the most cost-effective.
KESESUAIAN PENATALAKSANAAN TERAPI FARMAKOLOGI VITAMIN C DAN ANTIVIRAL TERHADAP PASIEN COVID-19 KATEGORI SEDANG DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Simanjuntak, Nela; Tewu, Yosa Shinta Tiara; Makawimbang, Rickchard
JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI FARMASI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.22 KB) | DOI: 10.58327/jstfi.v10i1.154

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang disebabkan oleh virus yangdinamakan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Jumlah kasus positifterkonfirmasi di Indonesia hingga 30 April 2021 berjumlah 1.668.368 orang dengan total kematian45.521. Sedangkan untuk data pasien Covid- 19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara khususnya di Kota Bitungdata pasien positif per tanggal 30 April 2021 berjumlah 1.236 orang dan pasien meninggal 41 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tatalaksana terapi dan tingkat kesesuaian pemberianterapi pada pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Bitung, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sumber data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data rekam medik pasien Covid-19 selama 6 bulan dimulai daribulan November 2020 sampai April 2021. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodepurposive sampling dan teknik random sampling pada setiap data pasien yang memenuhi kriteriainklusi. Sesuai rekomendasi Persatuan Dokter Paru Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Daerah Umum Bitungmenggunakan antivirus dan vitamin pada terapi pasien Covid- 19, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkankesembuhan 100% dan dari data yang diperoleh dan menunjukan pencapaian presentase yaitu 82,4%dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan serta bisa dikatakan dalam kategori baik dan sesuai dengan pedoman yangdikeluarkan oleh Persatuan Dokter Paru Indonesia.Kata kunci : Covid-19, Antivirus, Rumah Sakit, Terapi Pasien.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR TOTAL FENOL DARI EKSTRAK JAMU BERAS KENCUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT Fitriansyah, Sani Nurlaela; Riasari, Hesti; Melati, Novi; Simanjuntak, Nela
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v9i1.6483

Abstract

Jamu is a traditional medicine from Indonesia. Jamu beras kencur is one of the most popular jamu in Indonesia. Jamu beras kencur are often added with other ingredients to increase the efficacy. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) was a traditional medicinal plant that has high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Phenolic compound is the largest secondary metabolite in turmeric. The aimsf this research were to determine antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of extract jamu beras kencur wich was added of various concentrations of turmeric and the differences boiling time in processing jamu preparations. The processing of jamu beras kencur with the addition of turmeric with boiling time (15 minutes and 30 minutes). Variation of concentration of tumeric were 5%, 10% and 20%. The concentration of turmeric used addition 5%, 10% and 20. Each preparation was extracted using ethyl acetat. Aantioxidant activity of each extract was performed by DPPH method wich demonstrated as IC50 DPPH. Determination of total phenolic was performed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and expressed in g GAE/100 g extract. The highest antioxidant activity (IC50 of 485 μg/mL) and the highest total phenolic (41.336 g GAE /100 g extract) was given by jamu beras kencur wich 20% turmeric and 15 min boiling time. Addition of turmeric and differences of boiling time in processing jamu preparations can affect antioxidant activity and total phenolic content.
INDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN TERKAIT PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN DISLIPIDEMIA KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN TERAPI STATIN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2023 Rahayu, Siti Nurhaliza Nadya; Simanjuntak, Nela
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v9i2.8037

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dyslipidemia and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) can occur simultaneously and can mutually worsen the patient's condition. The complexity of treatment in patients with such comorbidities potentially increases the risk of treatment-related problems. This study aims to determine the demographics of patients with type II DM comorbid dyslipidemia in one of the hospitals in Bandung City in 2023 and describe the incidence of treatment problems. This descriptive study reviewed 92 patient medical records that met the research criteria. The classification method for identifying problems related to treatment refers to Basger et al. 2015. The results showed that patients with type II DM comorbid dyslipidemia on statin therapy were dominated by women (55.43%) and elderly (59.78%). The most frequent incidence of treatment-related problems was in the subcategory of inappropriate drug combinations. There were 78 cases resulting in increased therapeutic effect and the most common was related to the prescription of lansoprazole with atorvastatin; 55 cases of interactions resulting in reduced therapeutic effect, of which the most common was related to the prescription of clopidogrel with atorvastatin. There were 4 cases that resulted in hypersensitivity reactions involving allopurinol and antihypertensive drugs. It can be concluded that clinical pharmacists intervene in reviewing patient care by considering the risks and benefits of such a combination for the patient.
Co-Authors Anas Subarnas Anastasia Sinuraya Bambang Purwanto Diki Prayugo Wibowo Fathurrahman, Muhammad Hilmi Gusliana, Ali Hesti Riasari Jutti Levita Makawimbang, Rickchard Marwatul Zamil Melati, Novi Natalia Suryanata Neng Siti Sopiah Novi I. Fauzi Nur Asni Setiani Rahayu, Siti Nurhaliza Nadya Revika Rachmaniar Sani Nurlaela Fitriansyah Syafardan, R.M. Doni Syarif Hamdani Tewu, Yosa Shinta Tiara Tiara Berliani Umi Yuniarni Wasngadiredja, Pupu Fujriani