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The Impact Of Illness Perception Among People Living With Hiv: A Scoping Review Nida; Iqbal; Hasniatisari
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i1.320

Abstract

Illness perception is important and directly affects the health outcomes of people living with HIV (PLHIV). It impacts their psychological well-being, ART adherence, and quality of life. This scoping review aims to analyze the impact of illness perception among PLHIV. A literature study was conducted using Scopus, EBSCOhost, and PubMed databases with relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria included studies involving an HIV population, published in English between 2009 and 2024 and available in free full text. The result showed that negative illness perception was consistently associated with poorer quality of life, increased psychological distress, and reduced ART adherence. Conversely, interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation improved illness perception, leading to enhanced health outcomes. Therefore, illness perception interventions are important in HIV care strategies because they improve mental health, quality of life, and adherence to treatment, which in turn improves long-term health outcomes for people living with HIV. Keywords: illness perception, PLHIV, scoping review
Synergy Between Motivation, Innovation, and Facilities in Improving Educational Outcomes: An Analysis of a Study at MA Annur 3 Bululawang Rahayu, Anggun Septi; Nida; Dianti, Saktia Utami Ayu; Tukan, Virgilia Margaretha Nebo; Sari, Murni Sapta
SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher Vol 1 No 2 (2024): November 2024 | SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher
Publisher : Wise Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/sakaguru.v1i2.154

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of motivation, innovation, and learning facilities in supporting the educational process in schools. The study aims to identify issues related to motivation, innovation, and learning facilities in schools. Its primary focus is to determine the extent to which learning motivation, innovative practices, and school facilities impact the quality of education, particularly at MA Annur 3 Bululawang. The research employs a qualitative method with instruments including interviews, observation sheets, and documentation. The subjects of the study are male students of grade XI at MA Annur 3 Bululawang. The results show that, based on interviews with the biology teacher, students' learning motivation is still relatively low, the learning facilities at the school are incomplete, and innovation in the teaching and learning process is lacking. However, different findings were obtained from student questionnaires and observation sheets, which revealed that students' learning motivation reached 72%, scientific facilities scored 82%, and learning innovation scored 67.6%, all categorized as fairly good. This study highlights the need for synergy between teachers, students, and school management to enhance motivation, availability of facilities, and learning innovation for improved educational quality. It is hoped that this research will encourage more interactive and participatory learning by employing methods that actively engage students, such as project-based learning, group discussions, and simulations.