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All Journal J-CEKI International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Sri Sukma Damayanti
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Pertanggungjawaban Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Milik Ganda dan Implikasinya terhadap Kepastian Hukum R. Ayu Suti Gulau; Nur Handayati; Sri Sukma Damayanti
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i3.8103

Abstract

Permasalahan sertifikat hak milik ganda atas tanah sering menimbulkan konflik hukum dan ketidakpastian kepemilikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji kekuatan hukum sertifikat ganda serta pertanggungjawaban Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam penerbitannya. Rumusan masalah yang dikaji meliputi legalitas sertifikat ganda dan tanggung jawab BPN atas penerbitannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat hak milik ganda dapat terjadi akibat kelalaian administratif, kesalahan pengukuran, atau penyalahgunaan wewenang. Meskipun sertifikat memiliki kekuatan hukum, penerbitannya tetap dapat dibatalkan melalui mekanisme administratif di BPN atau gugatan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). BPN bertanggung jawab secara administratif, perdata, dan pidana dalam kasus ini. Reformasi sistem pertanahan melalui digitalisasi dan peningkatan pengawasan diperlukan guna mencegah terulangnya masalah serupa serta menjamin kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat.
Legal Protection for Children Born from Unregistered Marriage (Nikah Siri) in Indonesia: An Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Novita Wulan Sari; Ernu Widodo; Sri Sukma Damayanti
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January: International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v3i1.557

Abstract

Unregistered marriage (nikah siri) in Indonesia refers to marriages conducted in accordance with Islamic religious law but not officially recorded by the state. This legal gap creates significant challenges, particularly concerning the legal status of wives, children, and marital property. This study employs a normative juridical research methodology to examine the legal consequences of unregistered marriages on the positions of wives, children, and property, as well as to analyze the forms of legal protection available for children born from such marriages. The findings reveal that wives in unregistered marriages lack legal protection comparable to those in registered marriages, including rights to marital property, alimony, and inheritance. Children born from these unions initially possess legal relationships only with their mothers and maternal families. However, Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 established a legal pathway for children to establish civil relationships with their biological fathers through scientific evidence such as DNA testing. Despite this judicial development, practical implementation faces considerable obstacles including evidentiary difficulties, social stigma, and limited access to legal remedies. This research concludes that active state intervention and institutional support remain essential to safeguard children's fundamental rights, including identity, inheritance, and protection from legal and social discrimination.
Co-Authors Ernu Widodo Novita Wulan Sari Nur Handayati R. Ayu Suti Gulau