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All Journal Babali Nursing Research Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Hidayat, Useng
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Penyelidikan epidemiologi kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Tanjungsiang Subang Jawa Barat Nurhayati, Isnani; Yuniarti, Tri; Hidayat, Useng; Kukuh Pramudyono, Riza; Kusuma Wardhani, Anggraeni; Amal Shohib, Ichlasul
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v8i1.1364

Abstract

Strategi Peningkatan Cakupan Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus) Di UPTD Puskesmas Cisalak Hidayat, Useng; Indasah, Indasah; Hasbyalloh, Mochamad Salman
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.526

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pembangunan kesehatan adalah beban ganda penyakit, yaitu tingginya angka penyakit infeksi disertai dengan meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). PTM mencakup penyakit kronis degeneratif seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus (DM), dan penyakit jantung. Hipertensi ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan diastolik >90 mmHg. DM adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Diagnosa DM dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan glukosa puasa >126 mg/dl atau glukosa plasma sewaktu >200 mg/dl. Skrining PTM sangat penting untuk mendeteksi risiko kesehatan. Namun, cakupan skrining hipertensi dan DM di Indonesia masih rendah, masing-masing baru mencapai 14,23% dan 15,01%, jauh dari target 90% pada tahun 2024. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait PTM. Evaluasi pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Sebelum penyuluhan, kategori pengetahuan responden adalah rendah (37,5%), cukup (43,75%), dan baik (18,75%). Setelah penyuluhan, kategori baik meningkat menjadi 68,75%, dengan kategori cukup dan rendah masing-masing turun menjadi 25% dan 6,25%. Hasil ini menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Peningkatan cakupan skrining dan edukasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mencapai target nasional serta mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM.
Policy, Place, and Promotion: Predictors of Early Smoking in a Rural Health Setting Hidayat, Useng; Indasah, Indasah; Puspitasari, Yenny; Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.64509

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent smoking continues to pose a major public health challenge, with the WHO reporting that nearly 22% of adolescents globally have tried smoking, and national data in Indonesia showing prevalence rates among junior high school students exceeding 10%. Early initiation not only increases the risk of long-term nicotine dependence but also disrupts physical and psychosocial development. This study analyzed the influence of smoke-free policy implementation, availability of smoking places, and exposure to cigarette advertisements on early smoking behavior among junior high school adolescents in the Tanjungsiang Health Center working area. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 101 randomly selected respondents, and data were collected using a validated questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed that most respondents were 14 years old and in grade VIII, with moderate smoking behavior as the dominant category. Stricter smoke-free area (KTR) implementation significantly reduced smoking behavior, while designated smoking places showed only a weak association.  In contrast, cigarette advertisement exposure showed no significant association. Conclusion: These results underscore the critical role of policy enforcement in curbing adolescent smoking. Strengthening KTR enforcement, particularly in schools and community environments, represents a practical strategy to prevent early initiation and promote healthier adolescent development in rural settings.
Co-Authors Amal Shohib, Ichlasul Hasbyalloh, Mochamad Salman Indasah Kukuh Pramudyono, Riza Kusuma Wardhani, Anggraeni Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh Nurhayati, Isnani Tri Yuniarti, Tri Yenny Puspitasari