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All Journal Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan
Mhiranda Theresia Sitorus
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Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penggunaan Bahasa Formal dan Informal pada Organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) FIS Unimed Mhiranda Theresia Sitorus; Muhammad Izhar Tumanggor; Samiullah Putra Limbong; Suci Rohani Panjaitan; Nurul Azizah
Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jubpi.v3i2.3831

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of formal and informal language in communication in the Islamic Student Association (HMI) FIS Unimed, as well as the factors that influence and its impact. With a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with active members. The findings of the study indicate that formal language is chosen in meetings and official events to create a professional atmosphere, while informal language is more often used in daily interactions to strengthen relationships between members. The choice of language type is influenced by the context of the situation, relationships between individuals, and communication goals. However, there are challenges for some members who have difficulty distinguishing when to use formal language in official events and when to use informal language in casual situations. The use of balanced formal and informal language is very important to achieve effective communication and strengthen solidarity among members. Therefore, it is recommended that there be further socialization and mentoring so that members can better understand and apply the communication norms that apply in the organization. Keywords:
Analisis Hukum Islam Mengenai Perbedaan Hak Waris antara Anak Kandung dan Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Adat Batak Toba Grace Claudia Valerina Saragih; Kevin Cornelius Manurung; Mhiranda Theresia Sitorus; Syuratty Astuti Rahayu Manalu
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i4.1184

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance is an important issue in Indonesian society which adheres to a plural legal system, namely Islamic law, customary law, and western civil law. One of the issues that often raises differences of opinion is the position of biological children and adopted children as heirs. In Islamic law, the right to inherit is based on the relationship of the nasab so that the biological child gets a clear share, while the adopted child does not have the right to inherit but can still be given a share through a grant or obligatory will. In contrast, Toba Batak customary law emphasizes the patrilineal principle, whereby sons, including legitimate adopted children through mangain customary ceremonies, are positioned as the successors of the clan and are entitled to inheritance except hereditary inheritance. This study uses a literature study method by examining literature related to Islamic law and Batak Toba customary law and qualitatively analyzed. The results of the study show that the difference in principles between these two legal systems gives birth to social and legal conflicts in the Batak Muslim society, especially when religious and customary values must be carried out together. However, opportunities for harmonization remain open through the application of the principle of justice that recognizes the position of adopted children in customary structures, as well as upholding sharia by granting rights through the mechanism of compulsory wills. These findings emphasize the need for an integrative approach in resolving inheritance disputes in order to create legal certainty, social justice, and maintain cultural and religious harmony.
Co-Authors Grace Claudia Valerina Saragih Kevin Cornelius Manurung Muhammad Izhar Tumanggor NURUL AZIZAH Samiullah Putra Limbong Suci Rohani Panjaitan Syuratty Astuti Rahayu Manalu