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The Intersection Between Normative and Empirical: Madhhab Orientation in Marriage and Divorce Law in Indonesia Fatawi, Fatawi; Usman, Suparman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Tarihoran, Naf’an
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v12i2.44643

Abstract

The codification of Islamic law (taqnīn) is crucial in providing legal certainty in marriage and divorce in Indonesia while maintaining the relevance of sharī’ah values amidst social changes. This study aims to examine the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in the context of madhhab pluralism. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with normative and empirical analysis approaches. The findings reveal that the codification of Islamic law faces challenges in accommodating diverse fiqh perspectives, ensuring gender justice, and addressing the administrative needs of society. The maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach is an essential foundation for an inclusive transformation of Islamic law, particularly in aligning classical fiqh values with modern legal norms. This study recommends harmonizing Islamic law principles with the national legal system to create just, relevant, and beneficial regulations for Indonesian society
The Intersection Between Normative and Empirical: Madhhab Orientation in Marriage and Divorce Law in Indonesia Fatawi, Fatawi; Usman, Suparman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Tarihoran, Naf’an
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v12i2.44643

Abstract

The codification of Islamic law (taqnīn) is crucial in providing legal certainty in marriage and divorce in Indonesia while maintaining the relevance of sharī’ah values amidst social changes. This study aims to examine the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in the context of madhhab pluralism. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with normative and empirical analysis approaches. The findings reveal that the codification of Islamic law faces challenges in accommodating diverse fiqh perspectives, ensuring gender justice, and addressing the administrative needs of society. The maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach is an essential foundation for an inclusive transformation of Islamic law, particularly in aligning classical fiqh values with modern legal norms. This study recommends harmonizing Islamic law principles with the national legal system to create just, relevant, and beneficial regulations for Indonesian society
RELASI SUAMI ISTERI ANTARA SYARAH UQUD AL-LUZZAI, KHI DAN PERTUKARAN PASAR Fatawi, Fatawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JIEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Syariah
Publisher : STAI Darul Qalam Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55883/jiemas.v4i2.112

Abstract

This study examines Syarah Uqud al-Lujain by Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani using a doctrinal legal approach and social change theory. The focus of the research is on the first and second chapters, which discuss the obligations of husbands and wives in building a harmonious family. In the modern context that emphasizes gender equality, the relevance of this text is often questioned. To address this, the study employs social exchange theory as the main framework, supported by the credo or shahada theory and the market price equilibrium theory. The research applies a library-based method with critical analysis of relevant literature. The findings indicate that although the book emerged within a patriarchal culture, its content does not contradict gender-friendly principles. Rather, it emphasizes reciprocal relations as an exchange of rights and obligations grounded in religious commitment, aiming to achieve equilibrium in family life
AMIRAH, SINGLE PARENT: ANTARA DIALEKTIKA DAN NURANI KELUARGA Fatawi, Fatawi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.809

Abstract

This study explores the life dynamics of Amirah, a single mother who serves as the primary economic and emotional support for her extended family. Amirah is responsible not only for her two children but also for her siblings and nieces and nephews. Her economic activity as a street food vendor selling bakso pecel from her home porch symbolizes a micro-level class struggle, where family survival is sustained through perseverance, empathy, and familial solidarity. The aim of this research is to understand how Amirah negotiates her social position within the dialectics between economic struggle and family conscience, as well as how values of empathy and social responsibility shape the stability of her life. The study employs a qualitative approach using direct observation (fieldwork) and library research as the basis for a socio-empirical analysis. The findings indicate that although Amirah’s economic condition remains relatively static due to the heavy family burden, she manages to sustain her family’s livelihood through social strategies rooted in empathy and personal relationships with her customers. The dialectic between the desire for upward social mobility and the awareness of family responsibility forms the core dynamic reflecting the social reality of the lower class within a domestic economic context.
Intertextuality of Dhawabith Fiqhiyah in Mahram Breastfeeding: A Study of Article 8 of the 1974 Marriage Law and Article 39 of KHI Fatawi, Fatawi; B. Syafuri; Ahmad Hidayat
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i2.3819

Abstract

Ar-radhā’ah (breastfeeding) that establishes mahram status—a kinship relationship prohibiting marriage—must meet specific conditions in Islamic law, such as the child being under two years old and breastfed at least five times by a woman capable of pregnancy. These conditions are based on the Qur’an, hadith, and scholarly opinions. However, Indonesian family law, including Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), does not explicitly specify who becomes mahram through breastfeeding or the criteria involved, creating a legal gap. This study uses a qualitative, normative-empirical approach and a literature review. Julia Kristeva’s intertextuality theory is applied to analyze how classical Islamic legal texts have influenced and been transformed within Indonesian national law. The results show that although Indonesian family law does not explicitly regulate breastfeeding as a basis for mahram status, there are traces of intertextuality indicating that Islamic legal principles have been absorbed into the national legal framework, both consciously and unconsciously. Mahram relationships from breastfeeding affect marriage prohibitions and certain social interactions, but do not impact other legal aspects such as inheritance or testimony. The study recommends updating legal interpretations to fill this gap and provide legal certainty for judicial practice regarding breastfeeding-based mahram status in Indonesia. Ar-radhā’ah (penyusuan) yang menyebabkan status mahram—yaitu hubungan kekerabatan yang mengharamkan pernikahan—harus memenuhi syarat tertentu menurut hukum Islam, seperti anak disusui di bawah usia dua tahun dan disusui minimal lima kali oleh perempuan yang dapat hamil. Ketentuan ini didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pendapat para ulama. Namun, hukum keluarga di Indonesia, seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tidak secara eksplisit mengatur siapa yang menjadi mahram karena penyusuan dan syarat-syaratnya, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode normatif-empiris dan kajian kepustakaan. Teori intertekstualitas dari Julia Kristeva digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teks hukum nasional menyerap dan mentransformasikan makna dari sumber hukum Islam klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum nasional tidak secara eksplisit mengatur penyusuan sebagai sebab mahram, terdapat jejak intertekstualitas yang menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam telah terserap dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Hubungan mahram akibat penyusuan berdampak pada larangan pernikahan dan interaksi sosial, namun tidak memengaruhi aspek hukum lain seperti waris atau kesaksian. Diperlukan pembaruan tafsir hukum untuk mengisi kekosongan ini dan memberikan kepastian hukum dalam praktik peradilan.