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All Journal Journal of Health Sciences GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh
Fitria, Mawaddah
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Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Study of Clinical Characteristics of AIDS Patients With Opportunistic Infections: Findings From Cut Mutia General Hospital Syahri, Alfi; Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini; Wahyuni, Erna Dwi; Sriyono, Sriyono; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro; Soares, Domingos; Fitria, Mawaddah; Rahmawati, Eti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6970

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a global public health challenge, with opportunistic infections (OIs) being a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In resource-limited settings such as Aceh, Indonesia, the burden of OIs significantly impacts the management and outcomes of HIV/AIDS patients. Purpose: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, the prevalence of OIs, and treatment outcomes among HIV/AIDS patients treated at Cut Mutia General Hospital in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical records of 55 HIV/AIDS patients treated between January 2023 and October 2024. Data included demographic profiles, clinical features, types of OIs, and treatment outcomes. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The majority of patients were male (67.3%) and aged 25–44 years (81.8%). Oral candidiasis (28.1%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (17.7%) were the most common OIs. Notably, some patients experienced multiple OIs. Most patients (76.4%) were discharged in stable condition, while 23.6% succumbed to their illnesses. Conclusions: This study highlights the high prevalence of OIs among HIV/AIDS patients in Lhokseumawe, emphasizing the need for early detection, improved clinical management, and integrated care services. Targeted interventions are critical to reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes in resource-constrained settings.
Selective Radiologic Imaging in The Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis : a Systematic Literature Review Yuslila, Ewi; Nadhrati Surura, Hedya; Khairul Fikri, Handy; Mukhlis Wardani, Pitra; Fitria, Mawaddah; Al Bukhari, Al Bukhari
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Agustus 20
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i4.22058

Abstract

This literature study helps clinicians in clinical practice in choosing the right radiological imaging in the diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) according to the patient's condition. Reference sources were obtained systematically from reputable databases; PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar with a range of publication years from 2017 to 2024. The keywords used in this literature searching process are "Knee Osteoarthritis" "Imaging", "Radiology", "Radiography", "MRI", "Ultrasound", "CT", "OCT", and "Nuclear Medicine Bone Scan". A systematic literature search using the PRISMA flow chart resulted in 3,866 articles which were then selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 26 articles. Articles were selected based on their relevance with a focus on radiologic imaging techniques in knee osteoarthritis cases. This literature study shows that Radiographic techniques are the first-line imaging modality in establishing the diagnosis of KOA in symptomatic patients. MRI is primarily used if a patient with suspected KOA is found to be asymptomatic and may be recommended for examination. USG is used because it is most commonly available and inexpensive, CT-Scan is used if atypical KOA cases are suspected. NMBS and OCT are used for suspected KOA with certain medical conditions. In clinical practice, the flexibility of imaging selection needs to be adjusted according to clinical symptoms, risk factors, suspected atypical cases, cost, and equipment availability.
Co-Authors Al Bukhari, Al Bukhari Eti Rahmawati Hakim Zulkarnain Khairul Fikri, Handy Mukhlis Wardani, Pitra Nadhrati Surura, Hedya Soares, Domingos Sriyono Sriyono Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro Syahri, Alfi Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Yuslila, Ewi