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All Journal Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Gagasan Tertulis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Faletehan Health Journal Journal of Health Sciences Community Service Journal of Indonesia Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Diseminasi : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Babali Nursing Research Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Hakim Zulkarnain
Faculty Of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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JKN SYARIAH SEBAGAI ASURANSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENURUNAN AKI DAN AKB MENCAPAI MDGS Sari, Magita Novita; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Hartono, Hartono; As’ari, Asadillah Hadi
Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Gagasan Tertulis PKM-GT-2014
Publisher : Ditlitabmas, Ditjen DIKTI, Kemdikbud RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.994 KB)

Abstract

In Indonesia almost 20.000 woman died because of complication in giving birth (Stalker, 2008). Indonesia’s number of dead mother increase to 359/100.000 women in 2012 (SDKI, 2012). And also Indonesia’ s number of dead baby is reach 6th in ASEAN (SDKI, 2007). Indonesia’s number of dead baby is 32/1000 birth (SDKI, 2012). This condition far from MDG’s, which is the number of dead mother 102/100.000 and number of dead baby 23/1.000. One reason in highly increase number is because lack in finance. The government created solution like, Jampersal, Antenatal Care (ANC), and National Health Insurance (JKN). National Health Insurance (JKN) is a must health insurance from government for every Indonesian people. But National Health Insurance JKN aplied the system of conventional insurance which is have a problem, like over usage of country money (APBN) for poor people every month. There is another insurance system, it’ s Syariah Insurance. It’s growing widely in Indonesia. It shows good development when Indonesia’s economy grow slower betwen 2000 until 2012 it grows 50% every year. That is the reason why Indonesia need Syariah Health Insurance to give the financial needs in mothers’ health and baby. That is why we found JKN Syariah with Community of Nurse program as the pioneer team in decreasing number of dead mother and number of dead baby. And here we are give solution to solve the problem by our idea JKN Syariah (National Health Insurance with syariah insurance system) as the health Insurance to decrease the number of dead mother and number of dead baby to accomplish MDGs (Milleneum Development Goals) target.Keywords: Number of dead mother, Number of dead baby, Insurance, Syariah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (GURU DAN ORANG TUA) TANGGAP BAHAYA TERSEDAK DI KB-TK KHADIJAH SURABAYA: Community Empowerment (Teachers and Parents) to Respond Choking Hazard in KB-TK Khadijah Surabaya Erna Dwi Wahyuni; Deni Yasmara; Sriyono Sriyono; Yulis Setiya Dewi; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati; Nadia Rohmatul Laili; Hakim Zulkarnain; Arina Qona’ah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JPM | Maret 2019
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.401 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v5i1.235

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tersedak merupakan kondisi kegawatan pernapasan yang harus cepat ditangani. Bayi dan anak – anak adalah kelompok umur yang paling berpotensi untuk mengalami tersedak disebabkan oleh tidak dikunyahnya makanan dengan sempurna, makan terlalu banyak pada satu waktu dan memasukkan benda-benda padat kecil ke dalam mulut.Tujuan:Melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam hal ini guru, care giver/bunda KB (kelompok bermain) dan orang tua siswa KB-TK Khadijah Surabaya dalam penanganan kasus tersedak pada anak dan bayi. Metode:Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, simulasi/demonstrasi oleh fasilitator yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan redemonstrasi oleh peserta/audience sebagai evaluasi.Hasil:Setelah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat peningkatan kemampuan peserta yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Para guru dan orang tua juga dapat melakukan redemonstrasi secara benar setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Diskusi:Pengetahuan terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Metode simulasi/demonstrasi mempermudah guru dan orang tua untuk mengetahui cara penanganan tersedak melalui indera mata dan telinga, sehingga mudah untuk dipahami. Pengetahuan kognitif merupakan domain yang sangat penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang.Simpulan:Pengabdian masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri terhadap penanganan kasus tersedak pada anak dan bayi. Kata kunci :tersedak, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengetahuan, efikasi diri
REVITALISASI METODE BUDIDAYA LELE MENJADI BIOGREEN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI LELE DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN SOSO KECAMATAN PACET KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Kusnanto Kusnanto; Nursalam Nursalam; Erna Dwi Wahyuni; Hakim Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v2i2.21767

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Desa Soso Dusun Cepokolimo Kecamatan Pacet merupakan daerah binaan dari salah satu Tim Fakultas Keperawatan UNAIR yang telah berlangsung selama 1 tahun. Masyarakat dusun Soso sangat religius sebab di dukung oleh adanya pondok pesantren Nurul Hikmah. Seluruh lapisan masyarakat menjalankan aktivitas keagamaannya di pondok tersebut. Warga dusun Soso awalnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani baik sawah dan kebun. Sejak tahun 2005 dimana terjadi pembelian tanah besar-besaran milik warga dusun soso dan beralih fungsi menjadi vila. Hal ini mengakibatkan sebagian warga dusun Soso kehilangan mata pencahariaannya.Tim Fakultas Keperawatan memberikan binaan kepada masyarakat mitra untuk revitalisasi budidaya lele dengan metode biogreen sebagai upaya meningkatakan produksi lele dan kesehatan lingkungan serta sebagai alternatif pekerjaan masyarakat. Dimana lingkungan dusun Soso sangat mendukung. Selama satu tahun berjalan ada kendala yang di alami warga yaitu yang pertama kesulitan warga memenuhi pesanan lele pada kelurahan sekitar dusun Soso dan kurangnya kemampuan untuk melebarkan pasar penjualan, serta kurang maksimalnya perkembangan lele akibat suhu relative rendah.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengmas adalah ceramah, diskusi, simulasi/ demonstrasi oleh fasilitator serta redemonstrasi oleh peserta/audience. Masyaakat mitra diberikan materi melalui ceramah dan diskusi dilanjutkan dengan simulasi/ demonstrasi terkait cara pembuatan media biogreen secara sederhana. Selanjutnya kelompok mitra diberikan perlengkapan untuk pembuatan media biogreen secara mandiri.Hasil: Pembelajaran dengan ceramah dan diskusi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mitra dalam melakukan revitalisasi budidaya lele dengan metode biogreen. Sedangkan simulasi dan demontrasi dapat memudahkan mitra memahami metode pembuatan biogreen sebagai media budidaya lele yang dapt meningkatkan produksi lele dan meminimalkan pencemaran lingkungan terutama bau dari kolam lele. Hasil kegiatan masyarakat dapat membuat 6 bak penampungan lele metode biogreen dan masing-masing bak berisi 500-600 bibit lele. Setelah 2.5 bulan lele sudah dapat dipanen dan dijual pada konsumen yang ada dipasar dan penjual makanan penyetan yang ada diwilayah Pacet Mojokerto.Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menghasilkan perubahan yang sesuai dengan target luaran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mitra dalam revitalisasi budidaya lele melalui metode biogreen, meningkatkan produksi lele, meningkatkan pendapatan warga mitra dari hasil penjualan lele dan tetap dapat mempertahankan lingungan wilayah Soso yang nyaman bebas dari polusi bau kolam lele.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION THROUGH SHARING EXPERIENCES BY NURSES AND SURVIVOR Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Candra Panji Asmoro; Hakim Zulkarnain; Achmad Tirmidzi
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2020): CSJI Volume 2 Issue 2 July-December 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v2i2.256

Abstract

The situation of the increasingly massive spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has forced several countries to issue travel restrictions for their citizens entering Indonesia, as well as prohibiting Indonesian citizens from visiting their country. Health promotion is needed that can raise the awareness of Indonesian citizens to adhere to health protocols. This community service activity seeks to increase public awareness by sharing experiences from survivor and nurses of Covid-19 patients at community health services (CHS) and in field hospitals. Health promotion through webinars, which are open publicly and for free, took place on September 29, 2020. Webinars through the Zoom application and broadcast live streaming on Youtube media with the channel name "baca baca baca". The two media were chosen with the intention of making health education activities accessible to many people at any time so that the achievement of the goals could also be broader. The number of participants in Zoom media when conducting the webinar according to the previous plan is at least 50 people (54 people). The number of viewers via Youtube media exceeds the planned output of more than 100 viewers (326 people) in three months. Awareness improvement of the general public in complying with health protocols in preventing Covid-19 transmission is built through a good perception of this. Good perceptions are built through correct knowledge. The webinar method has also proven not to be an obstacle to providing health promotion to the public.
The Effect of Health Education With Educational Video on Knowledge and Attitude of Community About Basic Life Support Sriyono, Sriyono; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Perkasa, Wendi Genta
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v13i1.51128

Abstract

Introduction: Quick and appropriate help when met an unconscious person is  important to providing Basic Life Support (BLS). Knowledge and Attitude about BLS are very important in order to provide quick assistance of cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing health education with video on people's knowledge and Attitude about BLS. Methods: The study used a quasy-experimental design by intervening in a group and then observed. This research was conducted on the community who became Kader in Perak, Surabaya. Total sample of 64 respondents obtained through total sampling technique. The independent variable is video-based health education. Dependent variable is knowledge and attitude about BLS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Wilcoxon sign test and Mann whitney u test with a significance of p < 0.05. Results: The results showed an increase in knowledge and Attitude in the intervention group after being given educational videos with (p = 0.001) and Attitude with (p = 0.006). The results of the test with Mann Whitney showed that there was an average difference between the intervention group and the control group with significant results in knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000). Conclusion: To improve people's knowledge about basic life support can be obtained from electronic media regarding knowledge about basic life support. It is hoped that it can provide knowledge of basic life support and can apply or assist in life-threatening emergencies in the home environment. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research by adding other variables and before the research, researchers are expected to prepare research instruments according to the standards of the instruments that will be used, such as: phantom CPR according to standards.
PELATIHAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DAN BLS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN RELAWAN "DESTANA" DI NGEBEL PONOROGO Zulkarnain, Hakim; Sriyono, Sriyono; Wahyudi, Andri Setiya; Dewi, Yulis Setiya; Dian Kurniawati, Ninuk; Wahyuni, Erna Dwi
Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat- LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v6i1.7500

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Desa Ngebel rawan longsor. Mereka memiliki relawan lokal bencana (DESTANA) namun tidak aktif selama 2 tahun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas DESTANA dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana dan tanggap darurat. Metode: Action Research berupa pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas 30 kader dan penelitian perubahan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil: Terjadi perubahan pengetahuan sedang. Sebelum intervensi semua relawan memiliki pengetahuan rendah, pasca intervensi 90% memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Pihak DESTANA juga menyatakan siap terlibat dalam penanggulangan bencana. Kesimpulan: Kapasitas kader DESTANA dalam penanggulangan bencana meningkat. Rekomendasi kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melakukan kegiatan serupa secara rutin dan berkesinambungan. Lebih penting lagi jika simulasi dilakukan seperti keadaan sebenarnya.   Introduction: Ngebel Village is prone to landslides. They have local disaster volunteers (DESTANA) but have not been active for 2 years. This activity aims to increase DESTANA's capacity in disaster preparedness and emergency response. Method: Action Research in the form of community service by providing capacity building training for 30 cadres and research on changes in cadre knowledge before and after being given the intervention. Result: There is a moderate change in knowledge. Before the intervention all volunteers had low knowledge, after the intervention 90% had moderate knowledge. DESTANA also stated that they are ready to be involved in disaster management. Conclusion: The capacity of DESTANA cadres in disaster management has increased. The recommendation for the next activity is to carry out similar activities regularly and continuously. It is more important if the simulation is carried out like the real situation
Educating First-Grade Elementary Students to Soap Handwashing to Enhance COVID-19 Readiness during the New Normal Era: Edukasi Mencuci Tangan Sabun bagi Siswa SD Kelas 1: Tingkatkan Kesiapsiagaan COVID-19 Era New Normal Zulkarnain, Hakim; Asmoro, Candra Panji; Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Wahyudi, Andri Setiya; Lestari, Wahyuni Tri
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May (2024)
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.190

Abstract

The age group of children is at risk of contracting and transmitting COVID-19, so education is needed to build preparedness on the importance of washing hands to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in the new normal era. The purpose of community service is to improve the preparedness of school students. Community service was carried out on June 16, 2021, to 27 students of elementary school X aged 6-7 years. Information is conveyed through short stories for kids. Hand washing movements are conveyed through videos and hand washing songs so that children become more interested and easier to follow. The materials presented included the prevention of COVID-19 in the new normal era, an explanation of hand washing with soap according to the Ministry of Health standards as a form of preventing COVID-19 transmission, and video playback of the 6-step handwashing movement. Post education was found that 95% students (38 of 40) level of knowledge was high which proven by the ability to recall all the steps of soap handwashing. The children's knowledge about washing hands using soap to prevent COVID-19 is increasing, and children are able to wash their hands in the right steps according to Ministry of Health standards. Education for school-age children requires the right method so that children want to participate in education comfortably.
Delayed Healing of Traumatic Ulcers Due to Toothpicks Injuries Exacerbated by Psychological Stress in Teledentistry Patients Puspitasari, Yeni; Anjani, Khamila Gayatri; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Dian Artanty
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54402

Abstract

Background: A traumatic ulcer is a mucosal lesion caused by direct physical, mechanical, thermal, or chemical trauma to the mucosa, such as from malocclusion, ill-fitting dentures, or bad habits like using toothpicks. Treatment aims to alleviate pain, eliminate the primary source of trauma, and promote healing of the ulcer. The objective of this case report is to document traumatic ulcers resulting from mechanical trauma exacerbated by stress. Case Report: A male patient presented with an ulcer that had been present for three weeks after accidentally injuring himself with a toothpick. The ulcer had not been treated previously. The patient reported experiencing high levels of stress and sleep deprivation due to working on his thesis. Clinical photos provided by the patient revealed a solitary, white-to-yellowish ulcer, approximately 5x3 mm in size, on the left lateral side of the tongue. The patient was prescribed an antiseptic anti-inflammatory aloe vera extract gel via teledentistry. Discussion: Under stress, the HPA axis releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus, activating the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids. The interaction between glucocorticoids and proinflammatory cytokines is a physiological mechanism that links stress and wound healing. Glucocorticoids can interfere with the inflammatory response and reduce white blood cell activity, thereby affecting wound healing. Conclusion: Traumatic ulcers can be exacerbated by psychological conditions such as stress. Dentists and healthcare providers should conduct thorough patient history assessments, clinical examinations, and provide appropriate therapy and oral health education to promote effective ulcer healing.
Study of Clinical Characteristics of AIDS Patients With Opportunistic Infections: Findings From Cut Mutia General Hospital Syahri, Alfi; Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini; Wahyuni, Erna Dwi; Sriyono, Sriyono; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro; Soares, Domingos; Fitria, Mawaddah; Rahmawati, Eti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6970

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a global public health challenge, with opportunistic infections (OIs) being a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In resource-limited settings such as Aceh, Indonesia, the burden of OIs significantly impacts the management and outcomes of HIV/AIDS patients. Purpose: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, the prevalence of OIs, and treatment outcomes among HIV/AIDS patients treated at Cut Mutia General Hospital in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical records of 55 HIV/AIDS patients treated between January 2023 and October 2024. Data included demographic profiles, clinical features, types of OIs, and treatment outcomes. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The majority of patients were male (67.3%) and aged 25–44 years (81.8%). Oral candidiasis (28.1%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (17.7%) were the most common OIs. Notably, some patients experienced multiple OIs. Most patients (76.4%) were discharged in stable condition, while 23.6% succumbed to their illnesses. Conclusions: This study highlights the high prevalence of OIs among HIV/AIDS patients in Lhokseumawe, emphasizing the need for early detection, improved clinical management, and integrated care services. Targeted interventions are critical to reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes in resource-constrained settings.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF FISHERMEN IN HANDLING DROWNING VICTIMS IN THE COASTAL BEACH AREA Dewi, Yulis Setiya; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Sriyono, Sriyono; wahyuni, Erna Dwi; Qona'ah, Arina; Maropi, Anuchit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.64750

Abstract

Introduction: Fishermen often face extreme climates and weather that are life-threatening when at sea. The lack of knowledge of fishermen about first aid for drowning victims can increase the death rate due to drowning. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of fishermen in providing first aid to drowning victims. Methods: This community service was carried out on 30 fishermen who live in the Coastal Area of Paciran Village, Lamongan Regency. The method used is through education and training which includes health promotion and training for drowning victims. Education activities are carried out directly to fishermen with the theme of handling drowning victims. The training materials provided to fishermen are basic life support and handling choking victims. The training is carried out through lectures, demonstrations - simulations and discussions. Results: Fishermen's knowledge before the activity was 6 people (20%) in the poor category, 10 people (33.3%) in the sufficient category, and 14 people (46.7%) in the good category. While knowledge after the activity 1 person (3.3%) had poor knowledge, 2 people (6.7%) in the sufficient category, and 27 people (90%) in the good category. The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in fishermen's knowledge about first aid for drowning victims. Conclusion: Increasing the capacity of fishermen in providing first aid to drowning victims can be done through health education and training. Training activities can be integrated into fishermen's programs or activities so that fishermen's capacity will be more optimal.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Achmad Tirmidzi Akbar, Dian Rahmadin Andri Setiya Wahyudi Anjani, Khamila Gayatri Arina Qona'ah Asadillah Hadi As’ari, Asadillah Hadi Candra Panji Asmoro, Candra Panji Deni Yasmara Desi Susilawati, Desi Dian Artanty Eti Rahmawati Fitria, Mawaddah Harigustian, Yayang Hartono Hartono Hasymi, Yusran Ika Yuni Widyawati Indhiantoro, Galih Joni Haryanto Jujuk Proboningsih, Jujuk Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kusnanto Kusnanto Laili, Nadia Rohmatul Magita Novita Sari, Magita Novita Maropi, Anuchit Matos, Filomena Adelaide de Mosteiro-Diaz, María Pilar Murdiyanti, Dewi Nursalam, Nursalam Perkasa, Wendi Genta Purwaningsih - Puspitasari, Yeni Qona'ah, Arina Rachmatullah, Rizky Sari, Purwanti Soares, Domingos Sriyono Sriyono Sriyono Sriyono Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro Syahri, Alfi Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Wahyu Sri Astutik Wahyuni Tri Lestari Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Yulis Setiya Dewi Yustanti, Audy Savira