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The effectiveness of natural tooth whitening using herbal substances on coffee-induced tooth discoloration Purba, Member Reni; Tarigan, Gabriel C.J.; Lokanata, Shieny
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6793

Abstract

Tooth discoloration can be caused by many factors, including food and beverages. One of the drinks that can affect tooth color is coffee. Tooth discoloration can be overcome by teeth whitening procedures, which often use chemicals that can cause tooth sensitivity. Therefore, in this study, researchers are looking for safer alternatives, namely using herbal ingredients such as kepok banana peel and pineapple stem. This study used a laboratory experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only research design with control groups. The sample consisted of 27 central and lateral incisor teeth, which were divided into three treatment groups. The samples were then soaked for 14 days in coffee solution, and then group one was soaked in 100% kepok banana peel extract, group two was soaked in 100% pineapple stem extract, and group three as a control group was soaked in 6% hydrogen peroxide. All samples were soaked for two days in an incubator. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant color difference (p<0.05) between the three treatment groups. The Post Hoc LSD test showed there was a significant difference between the 6% hydrogen peroxide group and the two extract groups, and also a significant difference between 100% kepok banana peel and 100% pineapple stem extract. Each group has an effect on tooth discoloration. Hydrogen peroxide is indeed the group with the highest tooth color change but has an effect that can make teeth sensitive. The banana peel and pineapple stem extract groups also had a significant and safer effect on teeth. 100% kepok banana peel extract and 100% pineapple stem extract have an effect on tooth discoloration but are not better than hydrogen peroxide. In addition, 100% pineapple stem extract has a better ability in teeth whitening than 100% kepok banana peel extract.
ARTIKEL REVIEW: DENTAL IMPLANT Halim, Susanna; Florenly, Florenly; Tarigan, Gabriel C.J.; Pratama, Rizky
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i2.6533

Abstract

Dental implants as a solution for tooth loss rehabilitation are increasingly developing with various approaches and techniques tailored to the clinical needs of each patient. This review article aims to summarize and analyze two recent studies on dental implants, namely the Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) technique, and factors affecting marginal bone loss in implants. This study adopted a literature review method with a focus on case report articles related to dental implants. Data were collected from articles published over the past ten years through the Google Scholar database. The first article explored the use of GBR technique for bone augmentation in patients with mandibular bone volume deficiency. This method was shown to be effective in increasing bone volume and implant stability through the use of xenograft bone graft. The second article identifies various factors that contribute to marginal bone loss in the early postimplant stage. The analysis showed that abutment selection and retention need to consider implant positioning, aesthetics, and ease of long-term maintenance. The GBR technique has been shown to be effective in increasing the bone volume that supports implant stability, although its application still requires long-term evaluation. In addition, marginal bone loss is caused by multifactorial factors such as bone quality and the surgical technique used. Selection of the right method and an in-depth understanding of the patient's clinical condition are essential for successful dental implant therapy. ABSTRAKImplan gigi sebagai solusi untuk rehabilitasi kehilangan gigi semakin berkembang dengan berbagai pendekatan dan teknik yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klinis masing-masing pasien. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk merangkum dan menganalisis dua penelitian terbaru mengenai implan gigi, yaitu teknik Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR), dan faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi penurunan tulang marginal pada implan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode tinjauan literatur dengan fokus pada artikel case report terkait implan gigi. Data dikumpulkan dari artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir melalui database Google Scholar. Artikel pertama mengeksplorasi penggunaan teknik GBR untuk augmentasi tulang pada pasien dengan kekurangan volume tulang mandibula. Metode ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan volume tulang dan stabilitas implan melalui penggunaan bone graft xenograft. Artikel kedua mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap marginal bone loss pada tahap awal pasca pemasangan implan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan abutment dan retensi perlu mempertimbangkan posisi implan, estetika, dan kemudahan perawatan jangka panjang. Teknik GBR terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan volume tulang yang mendukung stabilitas implan, meskipun penerapannya masih membutuhkan evaluasi jangka panjang. Selain itu, penurunan tulang marginal disebabkan oleh faktor multifaktorial seperti kualitas tulang dan teknik bedah yang digunakan. Pemilihan metode yang tepat dan pemahaman mendalam tentang kondisi klinis pasien sangat penting untuk keberhasilan terapi implan gigi.
The effectiveness of natural tooth whitening using herbal substances on coffee-induced tooth discoloration Purba, Member Reni; Tarigan, Gabriel C.J.; Lokanata, Shieny
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6793

Abstract

Tooth discoloration can be caused by many factors, including food and beverages. One of the drinks that can affect tooth color is coffee. Tooth discoloration can be overcome by teeth whitening procedures, which often use chemicals that can cause tooth sensitivity. Therefore, in this study, researchers are looking for safer alternatives, namely using herbal ingredients such as kepok banana peel and pineapple stem. This study used a laboratory experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only research design with control groups. The sample consisted of 27 central and lateral incisor teeth, which were divided into three treatment groups. The samples were then soaked for 14 days in coffee solution, and then group one was soaked in 100% kepok banana peel extract, group two was soaked in 100% pineapple stem extract, and group three as a control group was soaked in 6% hydrogen peroxide. All samples were soaked for two days in an incubator. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant color difference (p<0.05) between the three treatment groups. The Post Hoc LSD test showed there was a significant difference between the 6% hydrogen peroxide group and the two extract groups, and also a significant difference between 100% kepok banana peel and 100% pineapple stem extract. Each group has an effect on tooth discoloration. Hydrogen peroxide is indeed the group with the highest tooth color change but has an effect that can make teeth sensitive. The banana peel and pineapple stem extract groups also had a significant and safer effect on teeth. 100% kepok banana peel extract and 100% pineapple stem extract have an effect on tooth discoloration but are not better than hydrogen peroxide. In addition, 100% pineapple stem extract has a better ability in teeth whitening than 100% kepok banana peel extract.