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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)
Sihombing, Grace Prima Apriani
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Shift in Learning Motivation in Improving Student Achievement at SMA Sutomo 1 Medan: A Sociological Perspective Analysis Sihombing, Grace Prima Apriani
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 16, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v16i1.89104

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shift in learning motivation among high-achieving and non-academic students at SMA Sutomo 1 Medan. From a sociological perspective, learning motivation is influenced by socio-cultural factors that shape students' perceptions of success. This qualitative study uses a descriptive approach, utilizing primary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations and documentation of 18 high-achieving students from grades X, XI, and XII. In addition, this study also uses a questionnaire by distributing an online google form questionnaire as a secondary data collection process to validate the truth of the qualitative research results. The research findings indicate a shift in students' learning motivation, where learning is no longer driven primarily by the development of self-knowledge but more by the desire to make parents proud. This study highlights how cultural education patterns from various ethnic backgrounds shape students' motivation, shifting them from intrinsic to extrinsic goals. These findings provide insights for teachers, schools, and parents to foster positive learning motivation. Further research is encouraged to explore the influence of multicultural education on learning motivation.
Criminal Punishment for Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes in Indonesia as Reviewed by Law Number 12 of 2022 Concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (Study of Judgments Number 73/PID.SUS/2023/PN MDN and Number 1448/PID.B/2023/PN MDN) Sihombing, Ricky Martin; Marlina, Marlina; Trisna, Wessy; Sihombing, Grace Prima Apriani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1908

Abstract

The Law on Sexual Violence constitutes a lex specialis provision in relation to the Criminal Code and other statutory instruments governing offenses of a sexual nature. Sexual offenses represent a category of crime encompassing diverse manifestations and demonstrating a continuous upward trajectory annually. The promulgation of this legislation is intended both as a mechanism to instill a preventive and punitive impact upon offenders and as a safeguard to ensure the protection of individuals subjected to sexual victimization. This inquiry employs a normative-juridical mode of legal scholarship with a descriptive-analytical orientation, utilizing a legislative framework approach in conjunction with a conceptual perspective. The research techniques applied encompass a bibliographic exploration alongside an empirical dimension, the latter undertaken through direct dialogues with members of the judiciary. From the findings and deliberations presented in this thesis, it can be inferred that legal provisions governing criminal acts of sexual violence, though previously dispersed across multiple statutory instruments, are now comprehensively consolidated under Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. The imposition of criminal liability upon offenders of sexual crimes necessitates the fulfillment of three essential elements: the presence of fault, the capacity for accountability, and the absence of exculpatory grounds, with criminal sanctions expressly guided by the aforementioned law. Furthermore, an examination of Medan District Court Decisions No. 73/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn and No. 1448/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn shows that Law No. 12 of 2022 is not yet optimally enforced, especially in sentencing, restitution, and rehabilitation.
Co-Authors Marlina Marlina SIHOMBING, RICKY MARTIN Trisna, Wessy