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Ermawan, Hendrik
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science

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Model Sistem Dinamik Timbulan Sampah, Perancangan, dan Keberterimaan Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (TPS 3R) Wibowo, Dwiprayogo; Ermawan, Hendrik; Ndibale, Wa; Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2566

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk berdampak pada meningkatnya timbulan sampah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah di wilayah pedesaan menjadi penting untuk mengurangi polusi udara akibat pembakaran sampah dan pencemaran tanah, sekaligus memberikan nilai ekonomis melalui pembangunan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi timbulan sampah menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik, merancang desain TPS 3R berbasis lingkungan, serta mengevaluasi persepsi keberterimaan sosial masyarakat di Desa Pesue, Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pendekatan sistem dinamik digunakan untuk memproyeksikan jumlah sampah, sementara desain TPS 3R dirancang menggunakan AutoCAD. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberterimaan TPS 3R dievaluasi melalui survei kuesioner. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk Desa Pesue mengikuti pola grafik sigmoid pada proyeksi 2021–2050, dan pola linear pada periode 2021–2030. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk sejalan dengan bertambahnya timbulan sampah, yang digambarkan dalam pola grafik linear. Simulasi pengelolaan sampah dengan TPS 3R menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas ini mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah secara signifikan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mendukung pembangunan TPS 3R dengan harapan pengelolaan sampah dilakukan secara baik dan berkelanjutan. Implementasi prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) direkomendasikan untuk memastikan pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan, sehingga mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: Sampah, TPS 3R, Sistem Dinamik, Penduduk, Keberterimaan
Model Sistem Dinamik Timbulan Sampah, Perancangan, dan Keberterimaan Sosial Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (TPS 3R) Wibowo, Dwiprayogo; Ermawan, Hendrik; Ndibale, Wa; Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2566

Abstract

An increase in population leads to an increase in waste generation, which has the potential to cause negative impacts on health and the environment. Waste management in rural areas is important to reduce air pollution due to waste burning and soil pollution, while providing economic value through the development of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Waste Processing Site (3R WPS). This study aims to estimate waste generation using a dynamic system approach, design an environmentally based 3R WPS design, and evaluate the perception of social acceptance of the community in Pesue Village, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The dynamic system approach was used to project the amount of waste, while the design of 3R WPS was designed using AutoCAD. The community's perception of the acceptability of 3R WPS was evaluated through a questionnaire survey. The simulation results show that the population growth of Pesue Village follows a sigmoid graph pattern in the 2021-2050 projection, and a linear pattern in the 2021-2030 period. The increase in population is in line with the increase in waste generation, which is depicted in a linear graph pattern. Simulation of waste management with 3R WPS shows that this facility can significantly reduce waste generation. The survey results show that the community supports the development of 3R WPS with the hope that waste management is carried out properly and sustainably. Implementation of the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is recommended to ensure environmentally friendly waste management, thus supporting the creation of a clean and healthy environment. Keywords: Waste, 3R WPS, Dynamical System, Population, Acceptability
Co-Authors Ilham Ilham Ndibale, Wa Wibowo, Dwiprayogo