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ANALISIS PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN BABY LOBSTER DI KPPBC TMP JUANDA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 760/PID.B/2023/PN SDA) Suantono; M. Syahrul Borman; Dudik Djaja Sidharta; Irawan Soerodjo
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i1.11660

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the handling of baby lobster smuggling crimes that occur in the KPPBC TMP Juanda working area, with a focus on the case study of Decision Number 760/Pid.B/2023/PN Sda. Misuse of fisheries resources, such as baby lobster smuggling, has significantly impacted the marine ecosystem and the national economy, especially for fishermen. This study evaluates the implementation of the law applied, the obstacles faced by law enforcement officers, as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in this case. The results showed that the defendant, Andy Dewi Hardianto, was proven to have violated Article 102A letter a of the Customs Law and Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code for smuggling more than 50,000 lobster seeds without valid customs documents. The Panel of Judges imposed a sentence of two years imprisonment and a fine of Rp500,000,000, with a provision for two months' imprisonment. The main obstacles in handling this case include weak supervision, limited apparatus resources, and the complexity of the international smuggling network.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanganan tindak pidana penyelundupan baby lobster yang terjadi di wilayah kerja KPPBC TMP Juanda, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Putusan Nomor 760/Pid.B/2023/PN Sda. Penyalahgunaan sumber daya perikanan, seperti penyelundupan baby lobster, telah memberikan dampak negatif signifikan terhadap ekosistem laut dan perekonomian nasional, khususnya bagi para nelayan. Studi ini mengevaluasi implementasi hukum yang diterapkan, hambatan yang dihadapi aparat penegak hukum, serta efektivitas penegakan hukum dalam kasus ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa, Andy Dwi Hardianto, terbukti melanggar Pasal 102A huruf a Undang-Undang Kepabeanan dan Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP atas penyelundupan lebih dari 50.000 benih lobster tanpa dokumen pabean yang sah. Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana dua tahun penjara dan denda Rp500.000.000, dengan ketentuan pengganti kurungan dua bulan. Kendala utama dalam penanganan kasus ini meliputi lemahnya pengawasan, keterbatasan sumber daya aparat, dan kompleksitas jaringan penyelundupan yang bersifat internasional.
Penggantian Kelamin Bagi Transeksual Serta Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia : Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 112/Pdt.P/2022/PN Blb Ainur Rochmah; Dudik Djaja Sidharta; Noenik Soekorini
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v3i3.5579

Abstract

Sex reassignment of transsexual individuals is something that is quite viewed by many people, regarding the legal status of a person who undergoes sex reassignment surgery, especially with marriage in Indonesia, and the District Court Decree (PN) provides guidance and explanation regarding this matter. The nature of God Almighty creates two sexes between male and female, along with the development of science and technology, especially in the field of medicine for those who experience conditions can also be called Sex Reassignment Surgey as a form of treatment in order to match their soul. Therefore, the researcher analyzes how Islamic law and national law regulate the legal status of transsexuals after sex reassignment and its implications for their rights and analyzes the procedure for sex reassignment and its impact. The stages of analysis use the descriptive method and deductive mindset. The results of this study conclude about the replacement of transsexual genitals in the consideration of the judge and granting the application in accordance with Islamic law and national law based on Law number 4 of 2004 written in article 28 paragraph 1.