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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Nisa, Ramadhani Fitria
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Dentistry

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ORAL HYGIENE INDEX-SIMPLIFIED MENTAL DISORDER PATIENTS IN SAMBANG LIHUM MENTAL HOSPITAL Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida; Auliyani, Farida Farida; Nisa, Ramadhani Fitria; Rahmatika, Ghina Ghina; Norhasanah, Norhasanah Norhasanah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20853

Abstract

Background : Oral hygiene is a risk factor for oral health, especially for individuals with mental disorders. Based on r iskesdas (2018), dental and oral health problems among the Indonesians are increased from 25.9% to 57.6%. Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) is a clinical tool used to measure oral hygiene status. WHO declares approximately 24 million people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia, 35 millions are affected by depression, 60 millions have bipolar disorder, and 47.5 millions have dementia[1][9] . Riskesdas shows mental disorders percentage increased from 1.7% in 2013 to 7% in 2018. Purpose : Discover the oral hygiene status of psychiatric patients through the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) in the inpatient ward of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital. Methods : This study is a quantitative descriptive using a cross-sectional design, the purposive sampling has been carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample for this study is 54 individuals. Results: 29 people (53.70%) of the patients examined had a poor OHIS category. T he OHIS of mental patients is poor in all age categories, men OHIS score is 3.2 (poor) while women OHIS score is 2.7 (fair). OHIS score for mental patients is 3.10 in total, which means in the poor category . Conclusions: OHIS measurement of mental patients at Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital is poor. 
ORAL HYGIENE INDEX-SIMPLIFIED IN MENTALLY DISORDERED PATIENTS AT SAMBANG LIHUM PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida; Auliyani, Farida; Nisa, Ramadhani Fitria; Rahmatika, Ghina; Norhasanah, Norhasanah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22211

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a risk factor for oral health, particularly in individuals with mental disorders. The prevalence of oral health issues in Indonesian society has increased from 25.9% to 57.6%. The Dental Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) is a clinical instrument employed to assess dental hygiene status. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 24 million individuals worldwide are afflicted with schizophrenia, 35 million individuals are afflicted with melancholy, 60 million individuals have bipolar disorder, and 47.5 million individuals have dementia. It was shown that the percentage of mental disorders increased from 1.7% in 2013 to 7% in 2018. Objective: To ascertain the oral hygiene status of patients with mental disorders in the inpatient chamber of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital by utilizing the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample for this study was 54 individuals. Results: 29 people (53.70%) of the patients examined had a poor OHIS category. The OHIS score for mental patients was inadequate in all age categories. Men had a score of 3.2 (poor), while women had a score of 2.7 (fair). The mental patients' aggregate OHIS score was 3.10, which is classified as "poor." Conclusion: The OHIS measurement of mental patients at Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital is poor.
Co-Authors Auliyani, Farida Auliyani, Farida Farida Norhasanah Norhasanah, Norhasanah Norhasanah, Norhasanah Norhasanah Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida Rahmatika, Ghina Rahmatika, Ghina Ghina