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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KALENDER PINTAR (KALPIN) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELF EFFICACY PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA KALIANGKRIK Nur Faizah, Kartika; Sarwono, Bambang; Ashar Nurahman, Novema; Giri Kriwoyo, Pramono
Jendela Inovasi Daerah Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56354/jendelainovasi.v8i1.192

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the dangerous diseases, earning the nickname "The Silent Killer." Hypertension can be controlled with good self-management. Factors influencing hypertension self-management include age, gender, occupation, family support, level of knowledge, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief that determines the extent of their ability and motivation in managing hypertension. Kalpin (Smart Calendar) is an Android-based mobile application that provides essential features to support self-management for hypertension patients. This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of using the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application on improving the self-efficacy of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. The research design applied a pre-experimental approach with a single group (one group pretest-posttest without control group). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with non-probability sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire titled "Self-Efficacy for Managing Hypertension," with a sample size of 44 hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. The hypothesis test results using paired t-test showed a p-value of <0.001 (p-value = <0.05), indicating that there is an effect of using the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application on improving the self-efficacy of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. However, the calculation of the effect size using Cohen's d showed 0.01, indicating a very small effect. This means that while the use of the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application does affect the self-efficacy improvement of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village, the effect is very small. Therefore, the use of the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application influences the improvement of self-efficacy in hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village, but the influence is very minimal.
Kombinasi Brain Gym Dan Memory Games Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Hanafi, Moh; Giri Kriswoyo, Pramono; Ashar Nurahman, Novema
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v14i2.430

Abstract

Cognitive decline in older adults is a serious problem that affects independence and quality of life and increases the risk of dementia. Brain gym therapy and matching card games have been shown to stimulate cognitive function; however, the combination of these two interventions has not been widely studied scientifically. As the elderly population continues to grow, effective, evidence-based prevention and management strategies are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a combination of brain gym and matching card game interventions in improving cognitive function among older adults. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest post-test design. A total of 35 respondents were selected using purposive sampling with restrictive criteria. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that among the 35 elderly participants, 77% were aged 60–74 years, 83% were female, and 54% had an elementary school education. There was a significant difference in cognitive scores before and after the implementation of the combined brain gym and matching card game intervention, with a p-value of 0.00. It can be concluded that the combination of brain gym and the matching card game has a significant effect on improving cognitive function in older adults