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Firmansyah, Fiqih
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Analisis Serangan Mongol Pada Wilayah Muslim Arfah, Andi Muhammad Awaluddin; Firmansyah, Fiqih; Sulaiman, Umar
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14602745

Abstract

Islam will not be destroyed by physical destruction. The devastating blow of the Mongol troops that killed millions of Muslims actually raised the spirit of Muslims to unite. The land of Syria, which was previously hostile to Egypt, finally united against the Mongol troops and forgot their hostility. With unity, they won the war of 'Ain Jalut. This study is a historical study to see the incident of the Mongol attack on Muslim territory. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach with a data collection method from library data. As is common in historical studies, the best data is data that is closest in tempo to the event being discussed. This study begins with data coding, data reduction and drawing conclusions as is commonly used in qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the defeat of the Muslims against the Mongols was not only because the Mongol troops were trained in war, but also due to the internal weaknesses of the Muslims. Muslim countries were divided and many of their rulers and people lived in worldly luxury which caused them to be unprepared to carry out jihad.
Al-Farabi: Riwayat Hidup, Pemikirannya Tentang Emanasi/Al-Fawdh, Filsafat Jiwa/Al-Nafs, Filsafat Kenabian, dan Teori Politik/Al-Madinah Al-Fadhilah Saida Sahyani Firmansyah, Fiqih; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Al-Farabi, a great philosopher who lived in the 10th century, is known as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle, and has a great influence on the development of Islamic philosophical thought. In his biography, Al-Farabi was born in the Farab region (now Kazakhstan) and received his education in various large cities such as Baghdad and Damascus. His thoughts cover various fields, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, and psychology. One of his main ideas is the concept of emanation (al-fawdah), where the world emerged from the all-perfect God, through a continuous process. Al-Farabi also developed a theory of the soul (al-nafs), where the human soul has various levels and can achieve happiness through achieving moral and intellectual perfection. In the field of prophecy, he stated that the prophet is a figure who has an extraordinary ability to receive revelation and provide guidance to humanity, thus enabling the achievement of a good life. His political theory, known as "al-madinah al-fadhilah" or the perfect city, emphasized the importance of a wise and just government, which could lead society towards a harmonious and virtuous life. Al-Farabi's thoughts made significant contributions to the Islamic philosophical tradition and have influenced subsequent schools of thought, both in the Islamic world and the West.
Co-Authors Arfah, Andi Muhammad Awaluddin Indo Santalia Umar Sulaiman