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Implementasi Kaidah Ushuliyyah Dalam Transaksi Keuangan Modern: Bunga Bank Dalam Perbankan Syariah Ramadani, Tasya Almutia; Kamila, Selma Zahra; Ikhsan, Akmal; K, Kurniati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 3 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15226886

Abstract

Ushuliyyah rules are the basis for understanding Islamic law which is very important to study. This article aims to explain the main concepts in ushuliyyah rules such as Manthuq and Mafhum, Dzahir and Muawwal, Nasakh, and Muradif and Musytarak. The research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study as the main data source. Research findings show that a deep understanding of the rules of ushuliyyah is very crucial for the development of dynamic and contextual Islamic fiqh. This study finds that the application of ushuliyyah rules in contemporary cases, such as legal interpretations of modern financial transactions, provides relevant and contextual solutions. These conclusions provide an important academic contribution to the study of ushul fiqh as well as offering suggestions for further research in this area.
Pertambangan Nikel di Raja Ampat Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Ramadani, Tasya Almutia; Mumtahana, Nur; Sahruni; Kurniati
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.852

Abstract

Raja Ampat as the center of world marine biodiversity faces serious threats from nickel mining, including sedimentation, air pollution, ecosystem damage, and socio-economic impacts on coastal communities, thus creating a conflict between positive legal regulations that grant mining permits and Islamic legal principles on environmental conservation. This study aims to identify marine and terrestrial environmental phenomena resulting from the presence of mining in Raja Ampat, analyze the mechanisms of positive legal regulations in managing these impacts, and explore Islamic legal perspectives and solutions to formulate integrative policy recommendations. Using a qualitative normative juridical approach through secondary data literature study with comparative content analysis and source triangulation, the study found that PT Gag Nikel's activities caused net deforestation of 52.42 hectares, coral bleaching of up to 70%, heavy metal pollution that threatens the food chain, and the loss of fishermen's livelihoods; positive law shows the inconsistency of old regulations with the prohibition of mining on small islands, while Islamic law emphasizes the principle of caliphate, the prohibition of facade fi al-ard, la dharar wa la dhirar, and Maqashid Syariah to encourage conservation management such as ecotourism and sustainable fisheries. In conclusion, the integration of both legal frameworks can produce operational policies to stop mining exploitation, prioritize ecosystem preservation, and ensure the welfare of local communities, with implications for sustainable collaborative governance in conservation areas.