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ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENOLAKAN CALON PENDONOR WANITA BERDASARKAN KADAR HB Sahruni; Dewi Kusuma Astuti
Jurnal Teknologi Bank Darah JTBD Vol.3 No.2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Akademi Bakti Kemanusiaan Palang Merah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65228/jtbd.v3i2.11

Abstract

Pelayanan transfusi darah adalah salah satu bentuk layanan kesehatan yang menggunakan darah manusia sebagai bahan untuk perawatan demi tujuan kemanusiaan. Pada proses seleksi calon pendonor ada beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuh. Adapun salah satu faktor penyebab utama pada penolakan seleksi donor diantaranya adalah kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Setiap individu memiliki tingkat hemoglobin yang bervariasi, dan ini bisa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, seperti kebiasaan hidup seseorang. Beberapa di antaranya adalah kurangnya istirahat, pola makan yang tidak seimbang (tidak cukup mengonsumsi makanan kaya protein dan zat besi), serta konsumsi kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa factor penyebab penolakan calon pendonor wanita berdasarkan Hb. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode accidental sampling yaitu berupa suatu pengambilan data pada saat yang diambil secara kebetulan pada waktu tertentu, penelitian dilakukan di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi. Jumlah penolakan terhadap calon pendonor perempuan karena kadar Hb yang rendah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi pada bulan Juni mencapai 18 orang. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil dengan persentase kadar hemoglobin terendah yaitu 10,0 gr/dL sebesar 5,5%. Selain itu, faktor yang paling tinggi berasal dari menstruasi dengan presentase 94 %.
SITUASI PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN WAJO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN: Indonesia Sahruni; Andi Sabriaksa; Abdul Kadir
Andragogi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Andragogi Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan (BBPK) Makassar

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation of one or both of the lungs which can be caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, causing reduced ability of the air sacs to absorb oxygen. The aim of the study was to describe the cases of pneumonia under five in Wajo Regency. The research method applied was a descriptive epidemiological design using secondary data. The study population was pneumonia cases in toddlers who were registered at the Wajo District Health Office in 2018 - 2019. The results of the study found that the highest cases of pneumonia in boys were 58% in 2018 as well as in 2019 at 64.28%. The highest age group at 1 - <5 years was 60.29% and in 2019 the highest was in the 1 - <5 years age group at 65.47%. The number of cases based on the highest month was in March both in 2018 and 2019 amounting to 14.14% and 16.67%. The highest spread of pneumonia cases was in the Belawa Puskesmas working area at 15.6% in 2018and in 2019 Puskesmas Pitumpanua at 24.4%. The conclusion of pneumonia cases in children under five in Wajo District has decreased from 205 cases in 2018 to 168 cases in 2019, the highest cases in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Belawa in 2018 and Puskesmas Pitumpanua in 2019. Keywords: toddlers, wajo district, pneumonia
ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERDASARKAN UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2013 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH (PENCATATAN KEMATIAN KABUPATEN GOWA) Sahruni; Maloko, M Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims for Population Administration Based on Law no. 24 of 2013 Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective (Death Registration of Gowa Regency). In answering these problems, the author uses a normative syar`i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the study indicate that the roles and responsibilities of the Gowa district government in the Population and Civil Registration Service in the population administration service for death registration have been going well but cannot be said to have been fulfilled. There are still many people who do not know the importance of arranging death certificates for people who have died due to the lack of outreach by the government to the community regarding population administration. This has an impact on public awareness regarding the management of death registration. As a result, the name cannot be removed from the Family Card and the data will remain active in the population database and of course it can be misused by irresponsible people. In the view of siyasa syar'iyyah the population and civil registration service has carried out the mandate as a responsibility in accordance with Q.S Al-Ahqaf/46:19, by improving the quality, facilities and infrastructure of population administration services.