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Mediation of market orientation on entrepreneurial orientation and firms’ performance: An empirical study on Indonesian SMEs Santoso, Wiliam; Sunyoto, Hadi Kusuma; Shrinity, Parthasarathi; Gunawan, Clara Angelia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jimb.v11i1.27751

Abstract

SMEs have proven to be fundamental to economic growth, especially in an emerging economy like Indonesia. They also reduce the unemployment rate because 99% of the businesses are categorized as SMEs. However, there are common SME problems: their capabilities to operate efficiently. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis to uncover the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on firms’ performance of food and beverage SMEs in Surabaya. Survey questionnaires were disseminated to managers, CEOs, and business owners of food and beverage SMEs in Surabaya. Moreover, each EO dimension will also be tested to identify their significance on firm performance. Market orientation (MO) was also tested to seek its influence on firms' performance and its mediation impact on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. The findings of this study were that overall EO positively influences MO and firms’ performance. Innovativeness, risk-taking, and autonomy of EO were significant to firms’ performance. However, the proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness of EO and MO were found not to have significance on firms’ performance. MO was also found not to mediate EO and firms’ performance.
Assessing the Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage: The Influence of Innovation Capabilities and Strategic Flexibility on Firm Performance in East Java’s F&B Industry Post COVID-19 Gunawan, Clara Angelia; Ongkowijoyo, Gracia
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (March-April 2
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i1.4004

Abstract

This study investigates the mediating role of competitive advantage in the innovation capability and strategic flexibility-firm performance link, in regard to the food and beverage SMEs of East Java, post-COVID-19. This research will seek to explain how these two factors contribute to firm performance by having competitive advantage as a mediating variable. Data were collected from 107 respondents who underwent quantitative analysis. The results showed that innovation capability significantly and directly affects competitive advantage and firm performance, while strategic flexibility affects firm performance only significantly through the mediation of competitive advantage, noting its indirect role. Again, this research points to the enhancement of innovation capabilities as an important way to sustain competitive advantages; hence, a recommendation goes to SMEs in East Java for strategizing to become adaptable. The findings form a helpful indication for the SME managers on how to develop long-term performance in the dynamic business environment.