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All Journal Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies
Oktavianto, Fajar
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Humanities Social Sciences

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CHINA’S ROLE IN THE UNITED NATIONS IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE DURING THE XI JINPING ERA Shabirah, Sarah; Setiawan, Ari Putra; Oktavianto, Fajar; Albiansyah, Alif; Saputro, Dedy
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v3i1.217

Abstract

Climate change has become a critical global challenge in the 21st century, with China as the largest emitter playing a vital role in addressing it. This research aims to analyze China’s transforming role within the UN framework in addressing climate change during Xi Jinping’s era, focusing on diplomatic posture changes and policy implementation. Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research, this study analyzes various official documents, journal articles, and policy reports from 2020-2024. The discussion reveals that under Xi Jinping’s leadership, China has undergone a significant transformation from a defensive position to proactive leadership in global climate diplomacy, reflected through its 2060 carbon neutrality commitment and the establishment of a 3 billion USD South-South Climate Cooperation Fund. Analysis through an offensive realist perspective reveals that China’s active engagement in the global climate regime manifests a power maximization strategy in the international system. In conclusion, China’s transforming role has positively contributed to global climate governance while maintaining its national strategic interests through a combination of ambitious commitments and various policy instruments.
IMPLIKASI AUKUS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN EKONOMI AUSTRALIA DAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2022 Oktavianto, Fajar
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.55

Abstract

This research analyzes economic relations between China and Australia after Australia joined defense technology cooperation AUKUS. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia established AUKUS to contain China in Indo-Pacific, which is the center of world economics and geopolitics today. This research, therefore, aims to discuss the impact of AUKUS towards economic relations between China and Australia in 2021 and 2022. Using a qualitative research method and Kenneth Waltz’s neorealism theory and national interest concept, the author found that Australia's foreign policy to become AUKUS member worsened its economic relations with China. In 2021, China suspended the entry of import commodities from Australia to politically retaliate Australia. By banning Australia’s commodities, China not only sought to attack Australian trade, but also defended its national interests in state sovereignty, national security, and territorial integrity.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRILATERAL COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENT (TCA) IN COUNTERING MARITIME TERRORISM BY ABU SAYYAF IN THE SULU SEA Shabirah, Sarah; Putri, Amarsya Anggita; Oktavianto, Fajar
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v4i1.250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) in addressing maritime terrorism in the Sulu Sea during the 2016–2020 period. The TCA was implemented through the Trilateral Maritime Patrol (TMP), Trilateral Air Patrol (TAP), and Maritime Command Center (MCC). The study employs a qualitative approach through literature review and secondary data analysis. The findings indicate that the TCA was effective in significantly reducing the intensity of attacks through coordinated patrols, intelligence sharing, and an integrated command system. This is reflected in the 94.4 percent decrease in incidents during the research period. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the arrangement still faces challenges, including jurisdictional limitations, technological disparities, and dependence on the political commitment of each participating country. This study emphasizes that the sustainability and strengthening of multilateral cooperation are essential to building stable and sustainable regional maritime security.
Co-Authors Albiansyah, Alif Dedy Saputro, Dedy Putri, Amarsya Anggita Sarah Shabirah, Sarah Setiawan, Ari Putra