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All Journal JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies
Sarah Shabirah, Sarah
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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CHINA’S ROLE IN THE UNITED NATIONS IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE DURING THE XI JINPING ERA Shabirah, Sarah; Setiawan, Ari Putra; Oktavianto, Fajar; Albiansyah, Alif; Saputro, Dedy
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v3i1.217

Abstract

Climate change has become a critical global challenge in the 21st century, with China as the largest emitter playing a vital role in addressing it. This research aims to analyze China’s transforming role within the UN framework in addressing climate change during Xi Jinping’s era, focusing on diplomatic posture changes and policy implementation. Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research, this study analyzes various official documents, journal articles, and policy reports from 2020-2024. The discussion reveals that under Xi Jinping’s leadership, China has undergone a significant transformation from a defensive position to proactive leadership in global climate diplomacy, reflected through its 2060 carbon neutrality commitment and the establishment of a 3 billion USD South-South Climate Cooperation Fund. Analysis through an offensive realist perspective reveals that China’s active engagement in the global climate regime manifests a power maximization strategy in the international system. In conclusion, China’s transforming role has positively contributed to global climate governance while maintaining its national strategic interests through a combination of ambitious commitments and various policy instruments.
Dampak Keberadaan PT.Uniliver Indonesia terhadap Sektor Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Tarigan, Djoesept Harmat; Shabirah, Sarah
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Mei, Virtual reality in teacher education: Innovations, opportunities, and chal
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v10i2.34214

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak keberadaan PT.Unilever Indonesia sebagai perusahaan multinasional terhadap sektor ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2020-2024. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kontribusi langsung dan tidak langsung PT.Unilever Indonesia terhadap perekonomian nasional, serta menganalisis tantangan dan peluang dalam optimalisasi peran tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan PT.Unilever Indonesia memberikan dampak signifikan melalui investasi sebesar Rp 15,7 triliun selama 2020-2023, penciptaan lebih dari 20.000 lapangan kerja, dan kontribusi pajak rata-rata Rp 2,3 triliun per tahun. Dampak tidak langsung tercermin dalam pemberdayaan lebih dari 50.000 UMKM dan pengembangan 1.000 pemasok lokal. Program keberlanjutan perusahaan juga berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi inklusif melalui inisiatif ekonomi hijau dan tanggung jawab sosial. Meski demikian, terdapat tantangan seperti kompleksitas regulasi dan intensitas persaingan yang perlu diatasi melalui sinergi yang lebih kuat antara kebijakan pemerintah dan strategi perusahaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kerangka regulasi investasi berkelanjutan, pengembangan insentif terarah untuk transfer teknologi, dan peningkatan koordinasi program pemberdayaan UMKM.Keywords:Kontribusi ,Kebijakan,Perusahaan Multinasional.
Co-Authors Albiansyah, Alif Dedy Saputro, Dedy Oktavianto, Fajar Setiawan, Ari Putra Tarigan, Djoesept Harmat