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Analisis Komparatif Aplikasi Contact Tracing Covid-19 Di Korea Selatan Dan Indonesia Ulfah Oktarida Sihaloho; Heru Nurasa; Sinta Ningrum
Aliansi Special Issue September 2022 : Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v0i0.41865

Pandemi covid-19 mengubah banyak hal dalam kehidupan masyarakat, paling utamanya adalah perubahan dalam mobilitas masyarakat khususnya masyarakat perkotaan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan lanjutan, Negara-negara di dunia membuat aplikas-aplikasi yang dapat melacak pergerakan masyarakat. Di Korea selatan, aplikasi ini bernama corona 100m (Co100) sedangkan di Indonesia bernama PeduliLindungi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan membandingkan kedua aplikasi ini dan penggunaannya di kedua Negara. Apa saja yang menjadi kelebihan dan kekurangan dari kedua aplikasi, pelajaran apa yang kemudian dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan internet searching. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempelajari perundang-perundangan, peraturan dan literatur yang ada. Temuan dari artikel ini adalah adopsi internet di Indonesia menghambat percepatan penggunaan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi jika dibandingkan dengan Korea Selatan. Kemudian, Perlindungan terkait data pribadi masih belum maksimal dilakukan di kedua negara. Khusus di Indonesia, belum ada regulasi yang mengatur tentang keamanan data pribadi. Selanjutnya penggunaan PeduliLindungi belum menyeluruh dikarenakan besarnya wilayah dan perbedaan pesebaran internet di tiap daerah, berbeda dengan Korea Selatan yang hampir seluruh wilayahnya sudah dapat mengakses internet. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many things in people's lives, the most important of which are changes in community mobility, especially in urban communities. As a further prevention effort, countries worldwide create applications that can track people's movements. In South Korea, this application name is Corona 100m (Co100), while in Indonesia, it is called PeduliLindung. This article will explain and compare these two applications and their use in both countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the two applications? What lessons can then apply in Indonesia? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a comparative research type. This research uses observation, interviews, literature study, and internet searching in collecting data. Data collection in this study was carried out by studying existing laws, regulations and literature. The findings is that internet adoption in Indonesia has hampered the acceleration of the use of the Cares for Protection Application compared to South Korea. Then, protection related to personal data is still not maximally carried out in both countries. Especially in Indonesia, no regulations govern the security of personal data. Furthermore, the use of PeduliLindungi is not comprehensive due to the size of the area and the difference in the distribution of internet in each region, in contrast to South Korea, where almost all of its regions can access the internet.

BiblioMetric Analysis in the DevelopMent of Research on Covid-19 Policy in Indonesia in 2020-2022 ULFAH OKTARIDA SIHALOHO; HERU NURASA; RAMADHAN PANCASILAWAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v14i1.15555

This study tries to analyze the bibliographical character and con-tent of covid policy articles published in Scopus indexed journals and written from 2020- 2022. We retrieved data from Scopus Database on July 14, 2022 at 13:50. We use “Covid-19 Policy Indonesia” as a keyword with several categories, namely title, abstract and keywords, filtered by subject area (social science; business, management, and accounting). We only include articles written in English. We processed and analyzed the data using VOS viewer software and co-occurrence visualization of keywords and bibliographies of sources and countries combined. Results: Based on the study protocol, we found 211 documents with the key- word covid policy during 2020-2022. Of the 2 subject areas, social science is the most productive field in publishing covid policy articles. Covid-19 Policy Indonesia has been published in 136 journals. In total, there are 30 countries collaborating to make research related to Covid-19 policies in Indonesia. The Journal of the Review of International Geographical education Online and the Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies are the journals that publish the most articles on this topic. Indonesia is the country that publishes the most with 183 articles. From a global perspective, research on covid policies in the 2020 - 2022 range has increased. There are 7 clusters. Indonesia has quite a lot of research related to the Covid-19 Policy in Indonesia, but not many studies have discussed Public Administration. Research themes for covid-19 policies in Indonesia related to Public Administration, Policy Innovation and Collaborative Governance will be interesting to be researched in the future. There is also an opportunity to conduct research on Covid-19 Policy in the context of social science related to public administration.

CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES IN DIGITAL VAT COLLECTION: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN E-COMMERCE SECTOR Sihaloho, Ulfah Oktarida
Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik (KIMAP) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kimap.v6i1.17426

This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital VAT collection on e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, identify challenges, and propose strategies to address them. Focusing on PMK-60/PMK.03/2022, the study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with tax officials, e-commerce operators, and tax consultants, alongside documentation studies. Thematic analysis reveals key challenges, including regulatory inconsistencies, jurisdictional conflicts, inadequate technological infrastructure, system security vulnerabilities, and complexities in cross-border e-commerce compliance. Socio-economic disparities, such as the digital divide, further hinder inclusivity. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms, including regulatory strengthening, technological modernization, capacity building, and international collaboration. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers to enhance digital VAT collection, promote equitable economic growth, and position Indonesia as a leader in digital tax policy innovation. The research contributes uniquely by integrating regulatory, technological, and socio-economic dimensions, addressing underexplored aspects of digital taxation in Indonesia.

Collaborative Governance in Plastic Waste Recycling in Medan City: Integrating Informal Sector, Community Participation, and Policy Sihaloho, Ulfah Oktarida; Rusliadi, Rusliadi
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjap.v11i1.17422

Medan City faces low household participation in waste sorting—only 20 % regularly—and limited integration of the informal sector, which nonetheless collects approximately 30 % of recyclable materials. This study examines the role of collaborative governance in enhancing community engagement, formalizing the contributions of waste pickers, and improving policy coordination to establish a sustainable plastic recycling system. A qualitative case study design was adopted, comprising 15 in‑depth interviews with representatives from government agencies, informal sector actors, recycling businesses, and community members; field observations at three TPS/TPA sites; and analysis of relevant policy documents. Results reveal that inadequate sorting facilities and deficient public education impede household involvement; waste pickers operate without formal incentives, leading to suboptimal participation; and overlapping institutional mandates hinder effective policy implementation. In response, an integrated education campaign with the distribution of 10000 sorting bins over six months, direct subsidies of IDR 50000 per ton for registered waste pickers, and the establishment of a quarterly cross‑sectoral coordination forum are proposed. Implementation of these measures is projected to increase sorting rates to 60 % and integrate 80 % of informal actors into the formal recycling framework.

Collaborative Governance in Plastic Waste Recycling in Medan City: Integrating Informal Sector, Community Participation, and Policy Sihaloho, Ulfah Oktarida; Rusliadi, Rusliadi
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjap.v11i1.17422

Medan City faces low household participation in waste sorting—only 20 % regularly—and limited integration of the informal sector, which nonetheless collects approximately 30 % of recyclable materials. This study examines the role of collaborative governance in enhancing community engagement, formalizing the contributions of waste pickers, and improving policy coordination to establish a sustainable plastic recycling system. A qualitative case study design was adopted, comprising 15 in‑depth interviews with representatives from government agencies, informal sector actors, recycling businesses, and community members; field observations at three TPS/TPA sites; and analysis of relevant policy documents. Results reveal that inadequate sorting facilities and deficient public education impede household involvement; waste pickers operate without formal incentives, leading to suboptimal participation; and overlapping institutional mandates hinder effective policy implementation. In response, an integrated education campaign with the distribution of 10000 sorting bins over six months, direct subsidies of IDR 50000 per ton for registered waste pickers, and the establishment of a quarterly cross‑sectoral coordination forum are proposed. Implementation of these measures is projected to increase sorting rates to 60 % and integrate 80 % of informal actors into the formal recycling framework.

CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES IN DIGITAL VAT COLLECTION: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN E-COMMERCE SECTOR Sihaloho, Ulfah Oktarida
Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik (KIMAP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kimap.v6i1.17426

This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital VAT collection on e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, identify challenges, and propose strategies to address them. Focusing on PMK-60/PMK.03/2022, the study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with tax officials, e-commerce operators, and tax consultants, alongside documentation studies. Thematic analysis reveals key challenges, including regulatory inconsistencies, jurisdictional conflicts, inadequate technological infrastructure, system security vulnerabilities, and complexities in cross-border e-commerce compliance. Socio-economic disparities, such as the digital divide, further hinder inclusivity. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms, including regulatory strengthening, technological modernization, capacity building, and international collaboration. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers to enhance digital VAT collection, promote equitable economic growth, and position Indonesia as a leader in digital tax policy innovation. The research contributes uniquely by integrating regulatory, technological, and socio-economic dimensions, addressing underexplored aspects of digital taxation in Indonesia.

Improving Learning Quality Through the Adoption of Interactive Digital Learning Models: A Case Study in Junior High Schools Sihaloho, Fahmi Ashari S; Ashari, Novialdi; Sihaloho, Ulfah Oktarida; Harahap, Sarwedi; Pane, Muhammad Akbar Syahbana
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2: November 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/na4p6g49

The development of human resources that are adaptive to the challenges of the 21st century demands a significant transformation in the education sector. This community service article aims to describe, implement, and analyze the effectiveness of an interactive digital learning model (IDLM) based on a Learning Management System (LMS) and mobile devices for core subjects (e.g., Science or Mathematics) at the Junior High School (JHS) level. This study is motivated by the finding that conventional learning is often less effective in fostering independent learning motivation and critical thinking skills among young adolescents. The service method uses an Action Research approach divided into three main cycles: planning, action, and reflection, involving 80 students and 10 teachers as partners. The IDLM implementation includes the development of digital content, interactive learning videos, and gamified assessments. The results of the service show a significant increase in the material retention index and the average score in post-intervention formative tests. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and participatory observation confirm a positive shift in students' attitudes, from passive to more proactive and collaborative in the learning process. The conclusion affirms that the structured and integrated adoption of technology acts as a catalyst for improving the quality of education, in line with the demands of the Industry 4.0 revolution.

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