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THE EFFECT OF THE VIDEO CRITIC METHOD ON POETRY WRITING ABILITY IN CLASS X STUDENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL Aulia, Rahma; Kusyani, Diah; Arianto , Arianto
LUMBUNG AKSARA Vol 1 No 2 (2022): LUMBUNG AKSARA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP-UNIVA Medan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference between learning to write poetry using the video critic method and learning to write poetry without using the video critic method and to determine the effect of the video critic method on the ability to write poetry in class X high school students. The type of research carried out is quantitative with an experimental method that uses a research design of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class X SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa, with a sample consisting of two classes, namely class X IIS 1 as the control class and class X MIA 1 as the experimental class. Each class consists of 30 students who are selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique by means of a lottery. Data collection techniques are used in the form of pretest and posttest. The results showed that: 1) the average pretest score for the control class was 41.73 with a maximum score of 52 and a minimum score of 32 and an average post-test score for the control class of 66.13 with a maximum score of 76 and a minimum score of 56. while the acquisition of the average pretest value for the experimental class is 46.53 with a maximum value of 60 and a minimum value of 36 and the posttest average value for the experimental class is 70.33 with a maximum value of 84 and a minimum value of 60, 2) the results of hypothesis testing which was consulted with the table at a significant level of 5% with df = N - nr = (60-2) = 58, obtaining a t-table value of 2.39 which is smaller than t-count, which is 3.785 (3.785 > 2.39). So with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05, it indicates that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, 3) the results of the calculation of the value of d (large influence) obtain a value of 0.6 with the percentage of effect caused by 38.2% in the high category. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the video critic method has a high effect on the ability to write poetry in class X students of SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa in the 2021-2022 academic year.
STRUCTURAL STUDY IN THE COLLECTION OF THE SHORT STORIES OF KOMPAS 2014 AND THEIR RELEVANCE AS LITERATURE LEARNING MATERIALS IN HIGH SCHOOL OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022 Prayogo, Yogi Aryo; Kusyani , Diah; Arianto , Arianto
LUMBUNG AKSARA Vol 1 No 2 (2022): LUMBUNG AKSARA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP-UNIVA Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the intrinsic elements of the 2014 Kompas Selected Short Story Collection; (2) The relevance of the 2014 Kompas Selected Short Story Collection as literature learning material in high school. The research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative using structural methods and content analysis strategies. The data source used is the 2014 Kompas Selected Short Story Collection. The conclusions of this research are: (1) the intrinsic elements contained in the 2014 Kompas Selected Short Story Collection include plot, characterization, setting, theme, message, point of view and language style. These elements differ from one short story to another. (2) A collection of short stories selected by Kompas 2014 and their teaching as a result of the analysis of the intrinsic elements contained in the short stories Kompas 2014 are relevant when used in teaching literature in high school. The results of the research findings with a structural study indicate that there are (1) short stories in the body of Tarra, in the Tree Rahim: (a) socio-cultural themes, (b) canpuran plots, (c) place settings; passiliran, time setting; morning and evening, background atmosphere; tense, (d) Runduma, Lola, Ambe, Indo, (tarra tree), Runduma's grandfather, (e) first person point of view. (2) The striped tiger short story: (a) the theme of forest-life exploitation, (b) mixed plot, (c) the menot character (striped tiger), (d) the setting; hamlet of the Great Prison, time setting; day and night, social setting; community (e) language style; typical of Sumatra, (f) point of view; the third person. (3) Short story The Death of a Demonstrator: (a) the theme of the struggle, (b) the plot backwards, (c) the setting; auditorium, Ratih's house, campus roundabout, in front of campus, rented house, Eka's boarding room, alleys and Munarman street, time setting; morning, afternoon and evening, background atmosphere; joking, sad and tense, (d) characters: Ratih, Eka, and Arman (Munarman), (e) point of view: third person omniscient. (4) The short story Bukit Cahaya: (a) moral theme, (b) forward plot, (c) setting; office, hamlet, bay, small huts, house, time setting; evening, social setting; offices and villages, (b) laur-forward, (c) place settings; bus stops, highways, food stalls, cafes, cars, (d) sales executive youth figures, working women, (e) first person point of view. (6) Short story of Woman and Ants in Her Head: (a) negative thinking theme, (b) forward flow, (c) setting; garden, house, room, time setting; morning and evening, (d) character; woman, her husband, woman (paranoit), (e) third person point of view. The value of character education is found in each short story. The use of the method of studying literary works through the structure is expected to increase students' interest in deepening and appreciating the literary works of Indonesian writers. In addition, this structural study can make literature learning in high school more effective and efficient.