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All Journal JOURNAL EQUITABLE Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Landraad
Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Landraad

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Abstract

Yusuf Qaradhawi has engaged in a considerable amount of innovative ijtihad, previously unseen in classical texts. As a result, his thoughts are genuinely proportional in positioning zakat as an Islamic legal doctrine capable of realizing justice and social welfare, especially in the modern era. One notable aspect of his ijtihad is productive zakat. Therefore, this research aims to examine Yusuf Qaradhawi's thoughts that place serious emphasis on the economic empowerment of the community through productive zakat. This study employs a literature review method within the framework of legal research, utilizing a qualitative approach. The research findings indicate that the utilization of zakat funds, whether for consumptive or productive recipients, needs to consider factors of equal distribution and parity. In addition to these factors, attention should be given to the actual needs of zakat recipients, the capacity of zakat funds, and the conditions of the recipients themselves, leading to an improvement in welfare. Specifically for productive recipients, the use of zakat funds should be directed towards transforming them from zakat recipients to zakat contributors (muzakki). Managing productive zakat requires an effective mechanism/system to monitor and promptly address fund misappropriation or other challenges during its implementation. The proposed model for managing productive zakat includes the Surplus Zakat Budget, In Kind, and Revolving Fund.
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NAFKAH TIDAK HALAL DARI HASIL GAME JUDI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN BERNGAM KOTA BINJAI Nuraeningsih , Evi; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v10i3.9477

Abstract

This study aims to examine the public's legal awareness regarding unlawful sustenance from online gambling games and the views of the Shafi'i school of thought on this matter. The method used is qualitative research with an empirical normative approach, which focuses on analyzing legal regulations and related legal concepts. The approach applied is a conceptual approach, which emphasizes problem-solving analysis through an understanding of legal concepts and values in the formulation of regulations. The research findings show that the public's legal awareness of unlawful sustenance from online gambling varies. Some understand it, but the environment, which treats gambling as common, leads them to continue the activity, especially under economic pressure. Others are less aware of what is lawful or unlawful, yet they are tempted by the immediate gains from online gambling without realizing that the sustenance provided to their families is unlawful. Imam Shafi'i emphasizes that sustenance from wealth obtained through unlawful means, such as usury, theft, robbery, fraud, and gambling, is not permissible for providing sustenance to oneself, family, or others. This can have negative consequences for both the giver and the receiver of the sustenance. Keywords: Legal Awareness, Unlawful Sustenance, Imam Shafi’i’s Perspective
ANALISIS KOMPARASI FATWA DSN NO. 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 TENTANG TAKAFUL TERHADAP PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN Ali, Nazra; Nugroho , Ario; Kurniawan , Faizs; Yusuf Nasution , Rahmanda; Putera Lubis , Gusrianda Tri; Fauzan Andika , Muhammad; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.713

Abstract

This study aims to analyze comparatively the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan program with takaful principles, by taking a case study at the Mitra Babussalam Clinic, Besilam. The background of this research departs from the question of the compatibility of the national social security system, especially BPJS Kesehatan, with sharia values believed by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews with clinic managers and literature review on the concept of sharia insurance. The results of the study show that BPJS Kesehatan and sharia insurance have similarities in terms of social goals, the principle of help-help (ta'awun), and non-profit nature. However, there are fundamental differences in contract structure, fund ownership, management system, and supervision. BPJS Kesehatan does not use sharia contracts explicitly and is not supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board, as is the case in the takaful system. Nevertheless, the service practices at Babussalam Clinic show the application of ethical values and services in accordance with Islamic principles. This study recommends that BPJS Kesehatan consider integrating sharia values in its system to answer the needs of the Muslim community and increase public trust in national social security.
IMPLIKASI BLACKLIST BAGI PIHAK DEBITUR LAMA YANG TIDAK BERSALAH AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PIHAK DEBITUR BARU (STUDI KASUS: OVERCREDIT SEPEDA MOTOR) Dinira , Amanda; Auni, Amira; Febriana , Annisa Nur; Nur Sabilla , Cica; Aulia , Cindy; Lestari Ramadhani , Mustika; Zanna, Rika Tul; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.716

Abstract

This study analyzes motorcycle overcredit cases involving old debtors. new debtors, and BAF as intermediaries. The old debtor overcredits the motorcycle with the new debtor through BAF, with the initial down payment made by the new debtor to the old debtor. However, after the overcredit deal was agreed and witnessed by BAF, the debtor did not make the next payment at all. BAF then requests payment from the old debtor, who then shows evidence that the overcredit has been carried out legally. This study aims to find out the legal responsibilities of the old debtor and the new debtor in this case, as well as the legal implications for the old debtor who is blacklisted due to the actions of the new debtor. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This research method was chosen because this research aims to understand in depth about payment responsibilities in motor overcredit transactions. The results of the study show that the old debtor has fulfilled its obligations in overcredit, but is still affected by the law because the new debtor does not make the next payment. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the law of overcredit and protection for the innocent.
Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang – Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Studi Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo, Kec. Stabat, Kab. Langkat Suhairi, Mhd Arbi Bayu; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad; Nasution, Abdul Halim
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v1i2.30

Abstract

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management as a complement to the previous law, namely Law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors that cause delays in the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. How is the strategy carried out by BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution. Keywords: Distribution of Zakat, BAZNAS Kab. Langkat.  
Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren  Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat: Studi Analisis Menurut Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf Siregar, Rosidah; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad; Rangkuti, Ahmad Zuhri
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v1i1.2983

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Keywords: Management, Development, Productive Waqf.
Co-Authors Ali, Nazra Aulia , Cindy Auni, Amira Dinira , Amanda Fauzan Andika , Muhammad Febriana , Annisa Nur Kurniawan , Faizs Lestari Ramadhani , Mustika Nasution, Abdul Halim Nugroho , Ario Nur Sabilla , Cica Nuraeningsih , Evi Putera Lubis , Gusrianda Tri Rangkuti, Ahmad Zuhri Siregar, Rosidah Suhairi, Mhd Arbi Bayu Yusuf Nasution , Rahmanda Zanna, Rika Tul