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All Journal JOURNAL EQUITABLE Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Landraad
Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Landraad

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Abstract

Yusuf Qaradhawi has engaged in a considerable amount of innovative ijtihad, previously unseen in classical texts. As a result, his thoughts are genuinely proportional in positioning zakat as an Islamic legal doctrine capable of realizing justice and social welfare, especially in the modern era. One notable aspect of his ijtihad is productive zakat. Therefore, this research aims to examine Yusuf Qaradhawi's thoughts that place serious emphasis on the economic empowerment of the community through productive zakat. This study employs a literature review method within the framework of legal research, utilizing a qualitative approach. The research findings indicate that the utilization of zakat funds, whether for consumptive or productive recipients, needs to consider factors of equal distribution and parity. In addition to these factors, attention should be given to the actual needs of zakat recipients, the capacity of zakat funds, and the conditions of the recipients themselves, leading to an improvement in welfare. Specifically for productive recipients, the use of zakat funds should be directed towards transforming them from zakat recipients to zakat contributors (muzakki). Managing productive zakat requires an effective mechanism/system to monitor and promptly address fund misappropriation or other challenges during its implementation. The proposed model for managing productive zakat includes the Surplus Zakat Budget, In Kind, and Revolving Fund.
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NAFKAH TIDAK HALAL DARI HASIL GAME JUDI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN BERNGAM KOTA BINJAI Nuraeningsih , Evi; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v10i3.9477

Abstract

This study aims to examine the public's legal awareness regarding unlawful sustenance from online gambling games and the views of the Shafi'i school of thought on this matter. The method used is qualitative research with an empirical normative approach, which focuses on analyzing legal regulations and related legal concepts. The approach applied is a conceptual approach, which emphasizes problem-solving analysis through an understanding of legal concepts and values in the formulation of regulations. The research findings show that the public's legal awareness of unlawful sustenance from online gambling varies. Some understand it, but the environment, which treats gambling as common, leads them to continue the activity, especially under economic pressure. Others are less aware of what is lawful or unlawful, yet they are tempted by the immediate gains from online gambling without realizing that the sustenance provided to their families is unlawful. Imam Shafi'i emphasizes that sustenance from wealth obtained through unlawful means, such as usury, theft, robbery, fraud, and gambling, is not permissible for providing sustenance to oneself, family, or others. This can have negative consequences for both the giver and the receiver of the sustenance. Keywords: Legal Awareness, Unlawful Sustenance, Imam Shafi’i’s Perspective
ANALISIS KOMPARASI FATWA DSN NO. 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 TENTANG TAKAFUL TERHADAP PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN Ali, Nazra; Nugroho , Ario; Kurniawan , Faizs; Yusuf Nasution , Rahmanda; Putera Lubis , Gusrianda Tri; Fauzan Andika , Muhammad; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.713

Abstract

This study aims to analyze comparatively the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan program with takaful principles, by taking a case study at the Mitra Babussalam Clinic, Besilam. The background of this research departs from the question of the compatibility of the national social security system, especially BPJS Kesehatan, with sharia values believed by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews with clinic managers and literature review on the concept of sharia insurance. The results of the study show that BPJS Kesehatan and sharia insurance have similarities in terms of social goals, the principle of help-help (ta'awun), and non-profit nature. However, there are fundamental differences in contract structure, fund ownership, management system, and supervision. BPJS Kesehatan does not use sharia contracts explicitly and is not supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board, as is the case in the takaful system. Nevertheless, the service practices at Babussalam Clinic show the application of ethical values and services in accordance with Islamic principles. This study recommends that BPJS Kesehatan consider integrating sharia values in its system to answer the needs of the Muslim community and increase public trust in national social security.
IMPLIKASI BLACKLIST BAGI PIHAK DEBITUR LAMA YANG TIDAK BERSALAH AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PIHAK DEBITUR BARU (STUDI KASUS: OVERCREDIT SEPEDA MOTOR) Dinira , Amanda; Auni, Amira; Febriana , Annisa Nur; Nur Sabilla , Cica; Aulia , Cindy; Lestari Ramadhani , Mustika; Zanna, Rika Tul; Nur Iqbal, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.716

Abstract

This study analyzes motorcycle overcredit cases involving old debtors. new debtors, and BAF as intermediaries. The old debtor overcredits the motorcycle with the new debtor through BAF, with the initial down payment made by the new debtor to the old debtor. However, after the overcredit deal was agreed and witnessed by BAF, the debtor did not make the next payment at all. BAF then requests payment from the old debtor, who then shows evidence that the overcredit has been carried out legally. This study aims to find out the legal responsibilities of the old debtor and the new debtor in this case, as well as the legal implications for the old debtor who is blacklisted due to the actions of the new debtor. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This research method was chosen because this research aims to understand in depth about payment responsibilities in motor overcredit transactions. The results of the study show that the old debtor has fulfilled its obligations in overcredit, but is still affected by the law because the new debtor does not make the next payment. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the law of overcredit and protection for the innocent.
Co-Authors Ali, Nazra Aulia , Cindy Auni, Amira Dinira , Amanda Fauzan Andika , Muhammad Febriana , Annisa Nur Kurniawan , Faizs Lestari Ramadhani , Mustika Nugroho , Ario Nur Sabilla , Cica Nuraeningsih , Evi Putera Lubis , Gusrianda Tri Yusuf Nasution , Rahmanda Zanna, Rika Tul