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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Pelita Indonesian Journal of Sport Law
Christian Felix Lumbanraja
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Ilegal Penambangan Mikro (IoT Devices) Christian Felix Lumbanraja; Emmilia Rusdiana
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6342

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law against illegal micro-mining crimes committed through Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which represent a new form of cybercrime utilizing computing power without authorization. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and comparative approach, analyzing Indonesian criminal law provisions, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the new Criminal Code (KUHP 2023), and the Personal Data Protection Law. The study finds that illegal micro-mining using IoT devices constitutes an unlawful exploitation of digital energy resources, yet remains unregulated explicitly in Indonesia’s positive law. The absence of clear norms regarding the unauthorized use of computing power creates obstacles in determining criminal responsibility and digital evidence admissibility. Therefore, the study concludes that a legal reform is needed to classify unauthorized cryptomining as a cybercrime, accompanied by the establishment of digital forensic standards specific to IoT environments to strengthen law enforcement capacity
Implementation Doping Tests Persebaya vs Mitra Kukar Match: Evaluating Anti-Doping Regulations in Indonesian Football: English Christian Felix Lumbanraja; Rafi Satrya Arvitto
Indonesian Journal of Sports Law Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijsl.v2i01.38790

Abstract

Doping tests play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and integrity in football. The implementation of these tests in the Persebaya vs Mitra Kukar match raised several legal and regulatory concerns regarding compliance with national and international anti-doping frameworks. This study examines the enforcement of doping regulations in Indonesian football, particularly in relation to FIFA and WADA standards. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes legal inconsistencies, procedural challenges, and their impact on players, clubs, and the league. The findings highlight the need for stricter enforcement mechanisms, better coordination among stakeholders, and improved transparency in the doping control process. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening anti-doping policies in Indonesian football to enhance integrity and prevent future controversies. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening anti-doping policies in Indonesian football by improving regulatory frameworks, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and increasing collaboration between national football authorities, anti-doping agencies, and international governing bodies. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of transparency in the doping control process, regular education for athletes and officials on anti-doping regulations, and the development of stricter sanctions for violations. These measures are essential to ensuring the integrity of Indonesian football, maintaining fair competition, and preventing future controversies that could undermine public trust in the sport.
Co-Authors EMMILIA RUSDIANA Rafi Satrya Arvitto